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Table 2 Predictors of women not attending ANC or EPI in Chad (n = 1180), adjusted for clustering.

From: Who attends antenatal care and expanded programme on immunization services in Chad, Mali and Niger? the implications for insecticide-treated net delivery

Variable

Attended neither % (n)

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Wald

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Wald

   

p-value

 

p-value

Region

  

< 0.0001

 

0.001

South

31.3 (263)

1.0

 

1.0

 

East

79.6 (341)

8.5 (4.9-15.0)

 

2.6 (1.3-5.0)

 

North

51.4 (167)

2.3 (1.2-4.5)

 

1.1 (0.5-2.3)

 

Central

59.8 (142)

3.3 (1.5-7.0)

 

1.0 (0.4-2.6)

 

West

50.3 (267)

2.2 (1.4-3.6)

 

2.4 (0.3-4.4)

 

Residence

  

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

Rural

54.5 (991)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Urban

12.6 (189)

0.1 (0.08-0.2)

 

0.2 (0.1-0.3)

 

Mother's education

  

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

None

55.9 (1110)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Primary

16.8 (62)

0.2 (0.1-0.2)

 

0.4 (0.3-0.6)

 

Secondary

6.3 (8)

0.1 (0.02-0.1)

 

0.4 (0.2-1.0)

 

Higher

0 (0)

---

 

---

 

Partner's education

  

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

None

60.0 (998)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Primary

31.2 (128)

0.3 (0.2-0.4)

 

0.7 (0.5-1.0)

 

Secondary

11.7 (48)

0.1 (0.05-0.1)

 

0.3 (0.2-0.4)

 

Higher

0.9 (1)

0.01 (0.001-0.05)

 

---

 

Partner's occupation

  

< 0.0001

 

0.004

Professional

50.3 (1041)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Unemployed

17.3 (11)

0.2 (0.1-0.5)

 

1.5 (0.5-4.5)

 

Agriculture/manual labour

28.4 (117)

0.4 (0.3-0.5)

 

0.6 (0.4-0.8)

 

Clerical, sales, services

16.6 (3)

0.2 (0.1-0.6)

 

1.0 (0.4-2.2)

 

Number of children under 5

  

0.08

 

0.001

1

47.1 (1126)

1.0

 

1.0

 

2

37.2 (33)

0.7 (0.4-1.2)

 

1.2 (0.6-2.5)

 

3

14.5 (1)

0.2 (0.05-0.8)

 

0.2 (0.1-0.4)

 

Wealth index

  

< 0.0001

 

0.1

Poorest

82.2 (432)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Second

50.8 (242)

0.2 (0.1-0.3)

 

0.7 (0.4-1.0)

 

Middle

45.3 (179)

0.2 (0.1-0.3)

 

0.6 (0.4-1.0)

 

Fourth

38.0 (178)

0.1 (0.1-0.2)

 

0.5 (0.3-0.9)

 

Least poor

16.8 (149)

0.04 (0.02-0.1)

 

0.4 (0.2-0.8)

 

Ethnicity

  

< 0.0001

 

0.2

Others

50.9 (694)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Arabic

66.4 (253)

1.9 (1.3-2.9)

 

1.0 (0.6-1.6)

 

Kanem-bornou

47.8 (136)

0.9 (0.5-1.5)

 

0.6 (0.3-0.9)

 

Sara

26.1 (97)

0.3 (0.2-0.6)

 

0.9 (0.5-1.7)

 

Religion

  

< 0.0001

 

0.2

Muslim

59.2 (954)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Catholic

30.9 (118)

0.3 (0.2-0.5)

 

0.5 (0.3-1.0)

 

Protestant

25.8 (69)

0.2 (0.1-0.4)

 

0.5 (0.3-1.0)

 

Other

42.7 (38)

0.5 (0.3-1.0)

 

0.7 (0.3-1.4)

 

Mother's occupation

  

< 0.0001

 

0.2

Agriculture/manual labour

25.7 (109)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Unemployed

40.1 (264)

1.9 (1.2-3.0)

 

1.3 (0.9-2.0)

 

Clerical, sales, services

0 (0)

---

 

---

 

Professional

53.3 (803)

3.3 (2.1-5.3)

 

1.4 (0.9-2.1)

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