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Table 6 Predictors of women not attending ANC or EPI in Niger (n = 1587), adjusted for clustering.

From: Who attends antenatal care and expanded programme on immunization services in Chad, Mali and Niger? the implications for insecticide-treated net delivery

Variable

Attended neither % (n)

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Wald

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Wald

   

p-value

 

p-value

Region

  

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

Southern

49.5 (640)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Northern

18.4 (71)

0.2 (0.1-0.4)

 

0.3 (0.2-0.6)

 

Eastern

35.3 (144)

0.6 (0.3-0.9)

 

0.3 (0.2-0.6)

 

Western

23.3 (448)

0.3 (0.2-0.4)

 

0.4 (0.3-0.7)

 

Central

32.5 (284)

0.5 (0.3-0.8)

 

0.4 (0.3-0.7)

 

Wealth index

  

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

Poorest

47.3 (465)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Second

43.2 (347)

0.9 (0.7-1.1)

 

0.9 (0.7-1.1)

 

Middle

40.6 (322)

0.8 (0.6-1.0)

 

0.8 (0.6-1.0)

 

Fourth

38.2 (348)

0.7 (0.5-0.9)

 

0.8 (0.5-1.1)

 

Least poor

9.0 (105)

0.1 (0.08-0.02)

 

0.2 (0.2-0.4)

 

Residence

  

< 0.0001

 

0.004

Rural

41.3 (1464)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Urban

8.2 (123)

0.1 (0.08-0.2)

 

0.5 (0.3-0.8)

 

Ethnicity

  

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

Hausa

35.9 (712)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Djerma

16.9 (183)

0.4 (0.2-0.6)

 

0.6 (0.4-0.9)

 

Tuareg

48.7 (295)

1.7 (1.2-2.3)

 

1.7 (1.1-1.6)

 

Other

52.2 (396)

1.9 (1.3-2.8)

 

2.1 (1.4-3.3)

 

Religion

  

0.01

 

0.04

Muslim

35.7 (1548)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Christian

48.4 (13)

1.7 (0.8-3.4)

 

1.7 (0.9-3.2)

 

None

69.4 (35)

4.1 (1.7-10.0)

 

3.0 (1.1-8.11)

 

Other

0 (0)

---

 

---

 

Mother's education

  

< 0.0001

 

0.001

None

39.3 (1508)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Primary

19.1 (77)

0.4 (0.3-0.5)

 

0.6 (0.4-0.9)

 

Secondary

0.1 (2)

0.02 (0.003-0.1)

 

0.1 (0.01-0.6)

 

Higher

0 (0)

---

 

---

 

Partner's education

  

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

None

40.3 (1464)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Primary

19.5 (80)

0.4 (0.3-0.5)

 

0.5 (0.3-0.7)

 

Secondary

7.3 (19)

0.1 (0.06-0.2)

 

0.3 (0.1-0.5)

 

Higher

0 (0)

---

 

---

 

Don't know

15.9 (16)

0.3 (0.1-0.6)

 

0.6 (0.2-1.6)

 

Household size

  

0.03

 

0.03

1-5

38.4 (517)

1.0

 

1.0

 

6-10

37.2 (735)

1.0 (0.8-1.1)

 

0.9 (0.7-1.1)

 

11-15

41.7 (230)

0.7 (0.5-0.9)

 

0.8 (0.6-1.0)

 

16-20

48.6 (60)

0.7 (0.5-1.2)

 

1.4 (0.9-2.2)

 

21+

40.8 (45)

0.7 (0.4-1.3)

 

1.6 (0.9-2.9)

 

Healthcare autonomy

  

0.0003

 

0.04

Husband/partner only

38.9 (1186)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Respondent alone

28.9 (237)

0.6 (0.4-0.8)

 

0.8 (0.6-1.1)

 

Respondent & husband

26.9 (84)

0.6 (0.4-0.8)

 

0.7 (0.5-1.0)

 

Respondent & other

19.9 (8)

0.4 (0.2-0.9)

 

0.6 (0.2-1.4)

 

Someone else

33.7 (65)

0.8 (0.5-1.2)

 

1.1 (0.7-1.7)

 

Other

12.5 (5)

0.2 (0.07-0.7)

 

0.3 (0.1-0.9)

 

Marital status

  

0.05

 

0.3

Currently married

36.3 (1542)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Never married

21.0 (5)

0.5 (0.2-1.3)

 

---

 

Formerly married

26.0 (40)

0.6 (0.4-1.0)

 

0.8 (0.4-1.3)

 

Mother's occupation

  

0.03

 

0.06

Agriculture/manual labour

37.5 (426)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Unemployed

37.8 (942)

1.0 (0.8-1.3)

 

1.3 (1.0-1.7)

 

Clerical, sales, services

30.0 (213)

0.7 (0.5-1.0)

 

0.9 (0.7-1.3)

 

Professional, army

0 (0)

---

 

---

 

Other

51.6 (3)

1.8 (0.3-12.3)

 

3.0 (0.3-27.4)

 

Partner's occupation

  

< 0.0001

 

0.7

Agriculture/manual labour

41.3 (1117)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Unemployed

8.0 (2)

0.1 (0.03-0.6)

 

1.0 (0.1-8.9)

 

Clerical, sales, services

27.7 (388)

0.5 (0.4-0.7)

 

0.9 (0.7-1.1)

 

Professional, army

5.4 (11)

0.1 (0.02-0.3)

 

1.5 (0.5-4.6)

 

Other

39.0 (56)

0.9 (0.5-1.6)

 

0.9 (0.5-1.7)

 

Age at first birth

  

0.02

 

0.9

12

34.5 (12)

1.0

 

1.0

 

13-19

37.4 (1224)

1.1 (0.5-2.5)

 

1.0 (0.4-2.6)

 

20-29

31. (342)

0.9 (0.4-1.9)

 

1.0 (0.4-2.8)

 

30-39

39.3 (9)

1.2 (0.4-3.9)

 

1.7 (0.4-7.7)

 

40-49

0 (0)

---

 

---

 

Total number of children

  

0.03

 

0.3

1-3

32.9 (613)

1.0

 

1.0

 

4-6

38.5 (564)

1.3 (1.1-1.5)

 

1.2 (1.0-1.4)

 

7-9

38.3 (306)

1.3 (1.0-1.6)

 

1.1 (0.9-1.4)

 

10+

35.7 (104)

1.1 (0.8-1.5)

 

0.9 (0.7-1.3)

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