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Table 4 Matrix of factors reported by papers to attract care seekers to different provider types: Staff and service characteristics

From: Improving access to health care for malaria in Africa: a review of literature on what attracts patients

Provider type

Community health workers

(n = 3)

Drug shop/pharmacy

(n = 7)

Traditional healer

(n = 2)

Private health centre/facility

(n = 7)

Public health centre/facility

(n = 8)

Hospital

(n = 7)

Provider type not specified

(n = 3)

Attracting factor

       

Positive manner of staff

(n = 10)

'Show care to patients'

Uganda[12]

Ethiopia[13]

'Show care to patients'

Uganda[18]

'Show care to patients'

Tanzania [34],

Uganda[32]

'Show care to patients' Uganda[70],

'Polite' Nigeria [62]

'Friendly attitude' Zambia[93]

'Build relationships with patients' Kenya [49]

 

'Good communication'

Ethiopia[13]

'Good communication'

Uganda[18]

 

'Friendly attitude'

Nigeria [28]

 

'Staff are dedicated' Zambia[93]

 

Qualification and experience of provider

(n = 6)

    

'For trained staff' Nigeria [66]

Uganda [16]

'For skilled staff' Tanzania [47]

'For trained staff' Nigeria[20]

Zambia[60]

     

'For experienced staff' Tanzania[34],

Uganda [16]

 

'Availability of a Doctor' Nigeria[20]

Specialist services offered by provider

(n = 17)

'For Advice' Ghana[72]

'For Advice' Ghana[72], Uganda[32]

'Conduct home visits and provide follow-up care' Uganda[32]

'For advice'

Tanzania[96]

'For First Aid' Ethiopia[95],

'For Advice' Kenya[100]

 
  

'For first Aid' Uganda [16], Ghana [94], Ethiopia[95], Malawi[24]

 

'For Advice and further examination' Tanzania [97]

'For injections' Tanzania [34]

'For testing /diagnosis' Tanzania[98]Nigeria[26]

 
    

'For first Aid' Uganda [16], Ethiopia[95]

'For blood transfusion' Tanzania[23]

'For thorough examination' Zambia[93]

 
    

'For testing' Tanzania[98]

'For admission' Tanzania [31]

'For admission Tanzania [47, 31]

 
     

'For specialized care' Uganda[99]

'For surgery' Tanzania [47]

 
      

'For blood transfusion' Tanzania[23]

 
  1. Note: Papers providing a rich description of attracting factors are marked in bold; findings from methods involving open-ended questions are underlined.