Skip to main content
Figure 2 | Malaria Journal

Figure 2

From: Induction of pro-inflammatory response of the placental trophoblast by Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes and TNF

Figure 2

Effect of TNF and IEs in ICAM-1 expression in BeWo cells’ surface. Cell cultures were stimulated with 10 ng/ml of TNF (A), IEs (B) or the combination of both stimuli (C) for 18–20 hours. The cells were incubated with an anti-ICAM1 antibody conjugated with FITC, and were analyzed using flow cytometry. The data represent the mean ± MFI SEM of ≥4 independent measurements. Paired T-student between basal and TNF, two-way ANOVA to compare the effect of IEs of the different strains. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

Back to article page