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Table 1 Baseline household characteristics by treatment group

From: A cluster-randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of using 15% DEET topical repellent with long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) compared to a placebo lotion on malaria transmission

 

Intervention arm n (%)

Control arm n (%)

Totals n (%)

No. of households

469 (50.05)

468 (49.95)

937 (100)

No. of participants

2224 (50.05)

2202 (49.95)

4426 (100)

Gender of household head

   

Male

215 (46.24)

200 (43.10)

415 (44.67)

Female

250 (53.76)

264 (56.90)

514 (55.33)

Education of household head

   

No education

83 (17.74)

78 (16.63)

161 (17.18)

Educated

385 (82.26)

391 (83.37)

702 (82.82)

Age group distribution of all participant/household

   

Under 5’s

412 (18.50)

359 (16.57)

771 (17.55)

5-18 years

721 (32.38)

789 (36.43)

1510 (34.37)

Above 18 years

1094 (49.12)

1018 (47.00)

2112 (48.08)

Source of energy

   

Wood fire

431 (92.89)

402 (86.83)

883 (89.86)

Other sources

33 (7.11)

61 (13.17)

94 (10.14)

Source of lighting

   

Traditional lamp

445 (95.70)

426 (91.81)

871(93.76)

Other source

20 (4.30)

38 (8.19)

58 (6.24)

Flooring material

   

Mud

404 (86.88)

365 (78.66)

769 (82.78)

Cement

61 (13.12)

99 (21.34)

160 (17.22)

Roofing materials

   

Thatch

256 (55.41)

201 (43.32)

457 (49.35)

Tin

203 (43.94)

254 (54.74)

457 (49.35)

Other

3 (0.65)

9 (1.94)

12 (1.30)

Wall materials

   

Mud

121 (26.08)

66 (14.19)

187 (20.13)

Bricks

343 (73.92)

399 (85.81)

742 (79.87)

Assets ownership

   

Motorbike

   

Yes

72 (15.48)

52 (11.18)

124 (13.33)

No

393 (84.52)

413 (88.82)

806 (86.67)

Bicycle

   

Yes

246 (52.90)

198 (42.58)

513 (55.16)

No

219 (47.10)

267 (57.42)

417 (44.84)

Stove

   

Yes

344 (73.98)

314 (67.53)

658 (70.75)

No

121 (26.02)

151 (32.47)

272 (29.25)

Mobile phone

   

Yes

197 (42.37)

211 (45.38)

408 (43.87)

No

268 (57.63)

254 (54.62)

522 (56.13)

Radio

   

Yes

140 (30.11)

156 (33.55)

296 (31.83)

No

325 (69.89)

309 (66.45)

634 (68.17)