From: Rapid urban malaria appraisal (RUMA) I: Epidemiology of urban malaria in Ouagadougou
Socio-economic factors | % | OR | 95% CI | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted for the effects of residential areas and age groups | ||||
Education | ||||
Primary | 23.2% | 1 | - | - |
Secondary | 33.4% | 0.97 | 0.62–1.49 | 0.873 |
Superior | 5.2% | 0.96 | 0.44–2.09 | 0.911 |
No education | 35.5% | 1.3 | 0.85–1.98 | 0.222 |
Religious | 2.6% | 0.74 | 0.24–2.27 | 0.594 |
Housing material | ||||
Concrete/brick | 58.1% | 1 | - | - |
Leaf/mud | 4.6% | 1.61 | 0.82–3.19 | 0.17 |
Leaf | 0.8% | 2.13 | 0.50–9.00 | 0.304 |
Others | 36.5% | 1.45 | 1.06–1.98 | < 0.05 |
Water supply resource | ||||
Tap water | 38.1% | 1 | - | - |
Well | 0.6% | 1.58 | 0.18–13.90 | 0.68 |
Fountain | 58.1% | 1.66 | 1.19–2.31 | < 0.005 |
Others | 3.2% | 2.8 | 1.30–6.04 | < 0.005 |
Living near a garden or agriculture land | ||||
No | 71.0% | 1 | - | - |
Yes | 29.0% | 1.39 | 1.01–1.92 | < 0.05 |
Adjusted for the effects of different residential areas | ||||
Bednet usage | ||||
No use | 58.0% | 1 | - | - |
Used | 42.0% | 0.74 | 0.54–1.00 | < 0.05 |
Without adjusting for residential areas and age groups | ||||
Rural exposure within 90 days | ||||
No | 91.3% | 1 | - | - |
Yes | 8.7% | 1.14 | 0.70–1.90 | 0.6 |
Previous malaria treatment within 30 days with the presence of parasitaemia | ||||
No | 52.5% | 1 | - | - |
Yes | 47.5% | 1.1 | 0.82–1.48 | 0.5 |