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Table 3 Occurrence of gametocytes as detected by microscopy or NASBA in the different study groups at the start of the study and during subsequent follow-up.

From: A randomized trial to monitor the efficacy and effectiveness by QT-NASBA of artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for treatment and transmission control of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in western Kenya

Gametocyte positive samples

Day 0

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Day 7

Day 14

Day 28

DP group microscopy (n = 67)

       

Total number of positive cases

3

7

7

10

7

5

0

Number of new cases observed

 

5

2

0

3

0

0

DP group Nasba (n = 56)

       

Total number of positive cases

22

  

34a

33a

17

8

Number of new cases observed

   

13

8

5

0

AL group microscopy (n = 67)

       

Total number of positive cases

6

3

3

3

2

1

0

Number of new cases observed

 

1

1

0

1

0

0

AL group Nasba (n = 54)

       

Total number of positive cases

21

  

20

11

12

5

Number of new cases observed

   

6

4

6

0

  1. a Number of gametocyte carriers detected with NASBA is significantly higher in the DP treated group compared to the AL treated group.