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Table 1 Characteristics of participants with clinically diagnosed malaria.

From: Household cost of malaria overdiagnosis in rural Mozambique

Description

Private

Government

P value

  

Child

Adult

Child

Adult

 

Sex

Male (%)

25 (41)

10 (29)

69 (48

25 (34

P1 = 0.711

 

Female (%)

36 (59)

25 (71)

74 (52)

48 (66)

P2 = 0.424

 

TOTAL

61

35

143

73

 

Age (years)

Mean

3.03

33.57

2.6

30.15

P1 = 0.095

 

Range

0.5–13

18–60

0.2–14

16–61

P2 = 0.027

Occupation

Unemployed (%)

 

3 (9)

   
 

Subsistence farmer (%)

 

11 (31)

 

4 (5)

 
 

Small trader (%)

 

4 (11)

 

21 (29)

 
 

State employee (%)

 

5 (14)

 

5 (7)

 
 

Professional (%)

N/A

3 (9)

N/A

10 (14)

 
 

Student (%)

 

4 (11)

 

2 (3)

 
 

Housewife (%)

 

4 (11)

 

10 (14)

 
 

Retired (%)

 

0

 

10 (14)

 
 

Other (%)

 

0

 

1 (1) 5(7)

 
 

Declined answer (%)

 

1 (3)

 

5(7)

 

Malaria microscopy

Positive (%)

83 (78)

43 (68)

197 (76)

74 (70)

P1 = 0.968

 

Negative (5)

24 (22)

20 (32)

62 (24)

32 (30)

P2 = 0.862

 

TOTAL

107

63

259

106

 

Median household monthly expenditure US$*

 

36.96

41.3

39.13

39.13

P1 = 0.738

      

P2 = 0.458

  1. N/A = not applicable. *Sample size for mean monthly expenditure estimate: child private = 35, adult private = 21, child government = 87, adult government = 41. P values generated by chi-square or Mann-Whitney tests comparing adult1 and child2 participants respectively between clinics.