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Table 1 Bayesian Poisson regression models of Plasmodium vivax and P. falciparum malaria, Yunnan, China, 1991–2006.

From: Space-time variation of malaria incidence in Yunnan province, China

Variable

Plasmodium vivax

Plasmodium falciparum

Relative Risks

  

Monthly rainfall (10 ml increase)

1.045 (1.044, 1.046)

1.037 (1.034, 1.040)

Monthly maximum temperature (°C increase)

1.047 (1.045, 1.050)

1.053 (1.047, 1.060)

Provincial average temporal trend (annual increase)

0.948 (0.944, 0.952)

0.957 (0.949, 0.965)

Regression of June–September on January–February (log incidence)

Regression slope (Jan–Feb → Jun–Sep)

0.77 (0.70, 0.84)

0.90 (0.75, 1.09)

Variance components (variances on a scale of log incidence)

Spatial random effect

8.74 (7.90, 9.89)

12.66 (10.50, 15.58)

Spatially-smoothed county-level temporal trend

0.08 (0.06, 0.10)

0.01 (0.00, 0.01)

Seasonal effect (January–February)

0.02 (0.01, 0.04)

0.02 (0.01, 0.06)

Overall Intercept

-2.52 (-2.60, -2.45)

-3.24 (-3.46, -3.04)

  1. Results show mean and 95% credible interval (CrI). Summaries of the posterior distributions for the relative risks for each season are presented in the additional materials and the means are plotted in Figure 3.