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Table 1 Kaplan Meier pair-wise comparisons of the median survival times (MST) of An. gambiae s.s. females exposed to different concentrations (1 × 107, 1 × 108, 1 × 109, 2 × 109, 2 × 1010 and 4 × 1010 conidia m-2) of M. anisopliae ICIPE-30 and B. bassiana I93-825 (IMI 391510) for 6 h.

From: Infection of the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae, with two species of entomopathogenic fungi: effects of concentration, co-formulation, exposure time and persistence

Concentrations

MST ± SE

1 × 107

1 × 108

1 × 109

2 × 109

2 × 1010

4 × 1010

M. anisopliae

       

Control

11 ± 0.32

χ2 = 15.12

χ2 = 24.00

χ2 = 50.7

χ2 = 195.11

χ2 = 239.68

χ2 = 261.26

  

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

P < 0.001*

1 × 10 7

10 ± 0.32

 

χ2 = 1.87

χ2 = 14.46

χ2 = 138.37

χ2 = 197.25

χ2 = 219.10

   

p = 0.17

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

1 × 10 8

9 ± 0.37

  

χ2 = 5.95

χ2 = 98.86

χ2 = 166.80

χ2 = 188.48

    

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

1 × 10 9

8 ± 0.43

   

χ2 = 53.99

χ2 = 119.57

χ2 = 104.37

     

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

2 × 10 9

6 ± 0.15

    

χ2 = 79.62

χ2 = 104.37

      

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

2 × 10 10

4 ± 0.12

     

χ2 = 3.54

       

p = 0.07

B. bassiana

       

Control

11 ± 0.32

χ2 = 25.09

χ2 = 47.61

χ2 = 27.13

χ2 = 109.37

χ2 = 251.31

χ2 = 251.60

  

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

1 × 10 7

10 ± 0.47

 

χ2 = 4.53

χ2 = 0.319

χ2 = 38.97

χ2 = 171.18 p

χ2 = 181.16

   

p < 0.001*

p = 0.57

p < 0.001*

< 0.001*

p < 0.001*

1 × 10 8

9 ± 0.23

  

χ2 = 1.47

χ = 21.40

χ2 = 158.71 p

χ2 = 168.32

    

p = 0.22

p < 0.001*

< 0.001*

p < 0.001*

1 × 10 9

9 ± 0.58

   

χ2 = 21.90

χ2 = 112.07 p

χ2 = 114.26

     

p < 0.001*

<0.001*

p < 0.001*

2 × 10 9

6 ± 0.17

    

χ2 = 88.29

χ2 = 130.05

      

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

2 × 10 10

4 ± 0.11

     

χ2 = 3.56

       

p = 0.06

  1. *Significant at p < 0.05