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Table 5 Factors associated with P. falciparum infection

From: Lack of effect of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in pregnancy and intense drug resistance in western Uganda

Parameter

No.

% Infected

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysisa

OR (95 % CI)

P

aOR (95 % CI)

P

Age (years)

728

n.a.

0.93 (0.88–0.98)

0.005

0.94 (0.89–0.99)

0.02

Referred for delivery

 No

386

5.2

1

   

 Yes

334

13.2

2.78 (1.55–5.0)

0.0002

2.11 (1.17–3.81)

0.01

Travel distance to hospital

 ≤1 h

477

7.3

1

   

 >1 h

171

15.2

2.26 (1.27–4.02)

0.003

1.80 (1.02–3.17)

0.04

Electricity on the premises

 No

524

11.1

1

   

 Yes

199

3.5

0.29 (0.11–0.66)

0.002

0.38 (0.17–0.86)

0.02

Used bet net last night

 No

234

12.8

1

   

 Yes

436

6.9

0.50 (0.29–0.88)

0.01

  

Bed net ownership

 No

145

13.8

1

   

 Yes

574

7.8

0.53 (0.29–0.97)

0.03

  

Ethnic group

 Mutooro

417

7

1

   

 Else

291

11.3

1.71 (0.98–2.98)

0.04

  
  1. OR odds ratio, aOR adjusted OR, 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval
  2. aAdjusted for other factors significantly associated with outcome; n = 643