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Table 4 Predictors influencing performance of malaria test for patients with fever

From: Health systems readiness and management of febrile outpatients under low malaria transmission in Vanuatu

Predictors

No. patients

No. tested

OR (95 % CI)

P-value

Multivariate results

Health workers’ pre-service training

 Nurse/nurse aid/other

111

50 (45.1)

2.40 (1.29–4.50)

0.006

 Doctor/nurse practitioner

113

28 (24.8)

Ref

 

Health worker received malaria case management traininga

 Trained

96

46 (47.9)

2.39 (1.28–4.47)

0.006

 Not trained

128

22 (35.0)

Ref

 

Patient’s age

 5 years and older

114

49 (43.0)

2.29 (1.23–4.27)

0.009

 Below 5 years

110

29 (26.4)

Ref

 

Temperature ≥37.5 °C

 Yes

37

19 (51.4)

2.99 (1.33–6.71)

0.008

 No

186

59 (31.7)

Ref

 

Fever main complaint

 Yes

202

76 (37.6)

5.34 (1.12–25.45)

0.036

 No

22

2 (9.1)

Ref

 

Running nose main complaint

 Absent

189

72 (38.1)

3.49 (1.24–9.84)

0.018

 Present

35

6 (17.1)

Ref

 

Univariate results b

Health worker received malaria supervision in past 6 months

 Yes

157

55 (35.0)

1.03 (0.57–1.88)

0.919

 No

67

23 (34.3)

Ref

 

Health worker has access to malaria treatment guideline

 Yes

172

64 (37.2)

1.61 (0.81–3.20)

0.175

 No

52

14 (26.9)

Ref

 

Health worker trained how to perform RDTs

 Yes

181

63 (34.8)

1.00 (0.50–2.00)

0.992

 No

43

15 (34.9)

Ref

 

Health worker has access to RDT job aide

 Yes

164

57 (34.8)

0.99 (0.53–1.84)

0.973

 No

60

21 (35.0)

Ref

 
  1. aOnly relevant case management training recommending testing of all fevers for malaria
  2. bSelected predictors of programmatic interest