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Fig. 4 | Malaria Journal

Fig. 4

From: Clonal population expansion in an outbreak of Plasmodium falciparum on the northwest coast of Ecuador

Fig. 4

Network analysis of samples in this study and neighboring areas of Peru and Colombia. Network diagram showing genetic relationships among samples from Esmeraldas outbreak (2013), the Ecuadorian clone Ecu 1110 (1990), the coast and west Amazon of Peru (1999) (clonal lineages D and E) as well as five related samples from the Coast of Colombia. The size of the circles represent the number of samples. A large majority of samples from the outbreak are closely related to samples from the north coast of Peru, some samples from the west Amazon of Peru and the coast of Colombia. Sample F31 is closely related to clonal lineage D of the West Amazon of Peru (also present in the East Amazon of Peru)

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