Mali (women with children) | Mali (youth workers) | Burkina Faso | Zambia | Tanzania | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % WC | OR (CI) | P | N | % YW | OR (CI) | P | N | % WC | OR (CI) | P | N | % WC | OR (CI) | P | N | % WC | OR (CI) | P | ||
Own bed net | No | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 236 | 20.8 | – | – | 435 | 22.3 | – | – | 122 | 21.3 | – | – |
Yes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1026 | 31.7 | 1.77 (1.25–2.53) | 0.001 | 1106 | 33.7 | 1.74 (1.34–2.27) | <0.001 | 1044 | 23.8 | 1.10 (0.69–1.79) | 0.70 | |
Used bed net on trip | No | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 903 | 27.9 | – | – | 1102 | 28.8 | – | – | 382 | 20.2 | – | – |
Yes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 359 | 34.0 | 1.29 (0.98–1.69) | 0.064 | 439 | 34.9 | 1.20 (0.94–1.53) | 0.14 | 784 | 25.3 | 1.36 (0.99–1.88) | 0.064 | |
Perceived malaria risk at destination | High | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 604 | 27.5 | – | – | 703 | 34.7 | – | – | 379 | 23.7 | – | – |
Med | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 357 | 30.3 | 1.12 (0.87–1.61) | 0.47 | 395 | 28.4 | 0.83 (0.63–1.09) | 0.17 | 168 | 23.4 | 0.97 (0.71–1.34) | 0.87 | |
Low | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 301 | 33.2 | 1.18 (0.87–1.61) | 0.29 | 443 | 25.7 | 0.74 (0.56–0.97) | 0.033 | 619 | 23.8 | 1.19 (0.76–1.84) | 0.44 | |
Malaria prevalence at destination | High | 398 | 57.0 | – | – | 668 | 60.9 | – | – | 639 | 34.3 | – | – | 771 | 36.2 | – | – | 619 | 30.4 | – | – |
Low | 751 | 22.0 | 0.22 (0.17–0.29) | <0.001 | 660 | 10.2 | 0.04 (0.03–0.06) | <0.001 | 623 | 24.9 | 0.63 (0.49–0.81) | <0.001 | 770 | 24.8 | 0.66 (0.53–0.83) | 0.004 | 547 | 15.9 | 0.44 (0.33–0.59) | <0.001 | |
Own mobile phone | No | 522 | 43.9 | – | – | 539 | 45.6 | – | – | 293 | 45.4 | – | – | 470 | 39.8 | – | – | 249 | 27.7 | – | – |
Yes | 627 | 26.0 | 0.50 (0.39–0.65) | <0.001 | 789 | 41.2 | 0.83 (0.62–1.11) | 0.20 | 969 | 24.9 | 0.39 (0.30–0.52) | <0.001 | 1071 | 26.4 | 0.60 (0.47–0.76) | <0.001 | 917 | 22.5 | 0.81 (0.58–1.21) | 0.19 | |
Frequency of using mobile phone | Once per day or less | 323 | 43.9 | – | – | 363 | 37.5 | – | – | 398 | 33.7 | – | – | 596 | 33.4 | – | – | 266 | 25.9 | – | – |
Several times per day | 304 | 22.0 | 0.67 (0.46–0.96) | 0.030 | 426 | 44.4 | 1.37 (1.03–1.83) | 0.033 | 571 | 18.7 | 0.49 (0.36–0.67) | <0.001 | 475 | 17.7 | 0.45 (0.33–0.60) | <0.001 | 651 | 21.0 | 0.75 (0.54–1.06) | 0.088 | |
Travelled with mobile phone | No | 11 | 18.2 | – | – | 26 | 65.4 | – | – | 42 | 52.4 | – | – | 71 | 33.8 | – | – | 10 | 20.0 | – | – |
Yes | 616 | 26.1 | 1.85 (0.46–12.32) | 0.44 | 763 | 40.4 | 0.34 (0.14–0.76) | 0.011 | 927 | 23.6 | 0.35 (0.18–0.68) | 0.003 | 1000 | 25.9 | 0.76 (0.46–1.30) | 0.32 | 907 | 22.4 | 1.32 (0.32–8.99) | 0.73 | |
Share mobile phone | No | 46 | 34.8 | – | – | 53 | 43.4 | – | – | 68 | 35.3 | – | – | 115 | 27.8 | – | – | 13 | 38.5 | – | – |
Yes | 581 | 25.3 | 0.64 (0.34–1.24) | 0.17 | 736 | 41.0 | 0.90 (0.51–1.60) | 0.71 | 901 | 24.1 | 0.78 (0.46–1.37) | 0.35 | 956 | 26.3 | 0.93 (0.61–1.47) | 0.79 | 904 | 22.2 | 0.42 (0.14–1.40) | 0.13 |