Sub-location, Province | Estimated population sizea | Estimated average yearly malaria incidenceb | Altitude range | Household bed net ownershipa (%) | Malaria transmission pattern | Description of environment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Highland site: Tindinyo, Chepsonoi, and Kiborgok sub-locations, Kapkangani, Nandi North, Rift Valley Province | 12,300 | 35 per 1000 | 1600–2100 m | 37 | Seasonal after short and long rains | Primarily rural, bisected by major highway with some commercial shops along roadside; permanent and semi-permanent streams; tea, maize |
Lowland site: Kabar East and Kabar West, Nyanza Province | 4300 | 400 per 1000 | 1100–1200 m | 52 | Holo-endemic – year round high levels of transmission with seasonal peak following the rains | Rural; agriculture (maize, rice, sugarcane); less animal husbandry than Kapkangani |