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Table 1 Description of study sites and variability in reported malaria transmission and environmental influences

From: Comparing ownership and use of bed nets at two sites with differential malaria transmission in western Kenya

Sub-location, Province

Estimated population sizea

Estimated average yearly malaria incidenceb

Altitude range

Household bed net ownershipa (%)

Malaria transmission pattern

Description of environment

Highland site: Tindinyo, Chepsonoi, and Kiborgok sub-locations, Kapkangani, Nandi North, Rift Valley Province

12,300

35 per 1000

1600–2100 m

37

Seasonal after short and long rains

Primarily rural, bisected by major highway with some commercial shops along roadside; permanent and semi-permanent streams; tea, maize

Lowland site: Kabar East and Kabar West, Nyanza Province

4300

400 per 1000

1100–1200 m

52

Holo-endemic – year round high levels of transmission with seasonal peak following the rains

Rural; agriculture (maize, rice, sugarcane); less animal husbandry than Kapkangani

  1. aBased on study census from 2012
  2. bBased on passive surveillance data from community clinics