Characteristic | Crude OR (95 % CI), p = p value | Adjusteda OR (95 % CI), p = p value |
---|---|---|
Demographics | ||
 Site (lowland = reference) | 1.8 (1.2, 2.8), p = 0.004 |  |
 Children under 5 in household | 0.8 (0.5, 1.1), p = 0.17 |  |
 Pregnant woman in household | 0.7 (0.3, 1.4), p = 0.29 |  |
 Female household head education level | ||
  No school | 1 |  |
  Primary | 1.9 (0.7, 4.9), p = 0.18 |  |
  Secondary | 2.4 (0.9, 6.3), p = 0.07 |  |
  More than secondary | 1.4 (0.4, 4.5), p = 0.58 |  |
 Durable good ownership | ||
  Radio | 0.7 (0.4, 1.1), p = 0.10 | 0.5 (0.3, 0.9), p = 0.01 |
  Stove | 1.1 (0.6, 2.1), p = 0.71 | 0.8 (0.4, 1.6), p = 0.48 |
  TV | 1.7 (1.1, 2.6), p = 0.009 | 1.7 (0.9, 3.4), p = 0.11 |
  Indoor lighting | 0.6 (0.3, 1.5), p = 0.28 | 0.5 (0.2, 1.2), p = 0.11 |
  Bike | 0.8 (0.5, 1.2), p = 0.24 | 0.7 (0.4, 1.2), p = 0.22 |
  Sofa set | 1.5 (1.0, 2.3), p = 0.04 | 1.5 (0.8, 2.9), p = 0.26 |
  Bed set | 1.4 (0.7, 2.7), p = 0.34 | 1.5 (0.7, 3.1), p = 0.28 |
 Wealth group | ||
  Very low | 1 |  |
  Low | (0.7, 2.6), p = 0.39 |  |
  Medium | 1.1 (0.6, 2.0), p = 0.64 |  |
  High | 1.6 (1.0, 2.7), p = 0.06 |  |
Basic malaria knowledge | ||
 Malaria transmitted by mosquitoes | Undefined | Undefined |
 Fever a symptom of malaria | 0.8 (0.1, 6.1), p = 0.82 | 1.0 (0.1, 8.0), p = 0.98 |
 Malaria prevented by bed nets | 0.4 (0.1, 3.0), p = 0.38 | 2.4 (0.3, 21.8), p = 0.43 |
Attitudes about malaria | ||
 Family at risk of malaria | 1.7 (0.4, 7.2), p = 0.45 | 1.3 (0.3, 5.7), p = 0.71 |
 Malaria is serious | 0.8 (0.4, 1.9), p = 0.67 | 0.9 (0.4, 2.0), p = 0.78 |
 Children are more at risk than adults | 0.4 (0.2, 0.7), p < 0.001 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.6), p < 0.001 |
 People in my community concerned about malaria | 1.2 (0.4, 3.9), p = 0.77 | 0.9 (0.3, 3.0), p = 0.82 |
Malaria history | ||
 Known someone who died of malaria | 1.1 (0.8, 1.4), p = 0.52 | 0.8 (0.5, 1.2), p = 0.19 |
 Known someone with severe complications of malaria | 1.4 (1.1, 1.9), p = 0.007 | 1.4 (1.0, 1.8), p = 0.02 |
Attitude towards bed nets as a prevention strategy | ||
 Community believes bed nets are good way to prevent malaria | 0.3 (0.1, 0.6), p = 0.002 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.7), p = 0.008 |
 Community rather buy other things than bed net | 1.5 (0.9, 2.5), p = 0.09 | 1.3 (0.8, 2.2), p = 0.32 |
 Community thinks bed nets purchased better than free | 1.4 (0.9, 2.4), p = 0.13 | 1.4 (0.8, 2.3), p = 0.20 |
 Household believes bed net is beneficial | 0.4 (0.2, 1.1), p = 0.08 | 0.6 (0.2, 1.7), p = 0.35 |
 Bed nets are a good way to prevent malaria | 0.6 (0.3, 1.3), p = 0.22 | 0.8 (0.4, 1.8), p = 0.67 |
 Household believes bed nets bought are better than free | 1.8 (1.1, 3.1), p = 0.02 | 1.6 (1.0, 2.5), p = 0.05 |
Attitudes towards bed net access | ||
 Same chance of obtaining a bed net | 0.8 (0.4, 1.4), p = 0.41 | 0.8 (0.4, 1.4), p = 0.41 |
 Bed net is easy to get | 2.1 (1.4, 3.2) 0.001 | 2.4 (1.6, 3.7), p < 0.001 |
 Afford a bed net if not free | 1.7 (1.1, 2.7) 0.02 | 1.6 (1.0, 2.6), p = 0.03 |
Attitudes towards bed net use | ||
 People in community only use during rainy season | 3.2 (1.9, 5.3), p < 0.001 | 2.8 (1.6, 4.8), p < 0.001 |
 Householder only uses during rainy season | 2.1 (1.0, 4.1), p = 0.04 | 1.7 (0.8, 3.5), p = 0.16 |
 No use using a net, I will get malaria anyway | 3.0 (1.6, 5.4), p < 0.001 | 2.3 (1.2, 4.3), p = 0.01 |
 Using malaria drugs is easier than using bed net | 2.5 (1.5, 4.0), p < 0.001 | 2.2 (1.3, 3.7), p = 0.002 |
 Using a bed net is difficult | 2.6 (1.5, 4.7), p = 0.001 | 2.2 (1.2, 4.0), p = 0.01 |
Other control measures taken | ||
 Household received indoor residual spray | 0.7 (0.5, 1.1), p = 0.14 | 0.9 (0.6, 1.3), p = 0.59 |