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Table 3 Socio-economic characteristics of the study population in Mannar and Trincomalee Districts

From: Determination of demographic, epidemiological, and socio-economic determinants and their potential impact on malaria transmission in Mannar and Trincomalee districts of Sri Lanka

Characteristics

Mannar

Trincomalee

p

X 2

N

%

N

%

Education level

0.59

4.63

 Bellow school age

236

9.94

495

12.83

 1–5

427

17.99

810

20.99

 6–11

1231

51.85

1962

50.84

 12–13

321

13.52

237

6.14

 Diploma

4

0.17

3

0.08

 Degree

24

1.01

10

0.26

 None

131

5.52

342

8.86

Monthly income in Sri Lankan Rupee

0.43

3.79

 ≤5000

202

37.41

266

29.56

 5001–10,000

232

42.96

372

41.33

 10,001–20,000

72

13.33

207

23.00

 20,001–30,000

18

3.33

37

4.11

 >30,000

16

2.96

18

2.00

House type

0.12

4.11

 Good

112

20.74

143

15.89

 Poor

200

37.04

248

27.56

 Moderate

228

42.22

509

56.56

Occupation of the head of the household

0.003

31.11

 Army/forces

1

0.19

127

14.11

 Carpenter

6

1.11

7

0.78

 Driver/conductor

11

2.04

12

1.33

 Farmer

127

23.52

363

40.33

 Fisherman

120

22.22

78

8.67

 Foreign employment

1

0.19

11

1.22

 Government servant

41

7.59

48

5.33

 Labourer

132

24.44

106

11.78

 Mason

3

0.56

16

1.78

 Mechanic

12

2.22

22

2.44

 Other

45

8.33

66

7.33

 Self-employed

6

1.11

4

0.44

 Traders/business

35

6.48

40

4.44

  1. p < 0.05 indicates a significant difference among the two populations