Incidence and admission rates for severe malaria and their impact on mortality in Africa

Camponovo, Flavia; Bever, Caitlin A.; Galactionova, Katya; Smith, Thomas; Penny, Melissa A.

doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1650-6

Malaria Journal

Table 2 Country specific access to care, case fatality rates, and in-patient malaria incidence

From: Incidence and admission rates for severe malaria and their impact on mortality in Africa

	Access to care				Cases fatality rate (CFR)				In-patient cases (per 100,000 person per year)
	Effective access to care for uncomplicated cases		Proportion admitted as in-patients		Community	In-patient		In-patient fatality rate ratio	Uncomplicated	Severe
	Effective access to care for uncomplicated cases		Proportion admitted as in-patients		OM	WMR	OM	WMR/OM
Country	Code	\(E_{14}\)	\(\mu_{PB}\)	\(\mu_{DA}\) ^a	\(\overline{Q}_c\)	\(\hat{Q}_{h}\)	\(\overline{Q}_{h}\)	\(\hat{r}_{h}\)	\(\hat{U}_{h}\) ^b	\(\hat{S}_{h}\) ^b
Angola	ago	0.49	0.74	0.57 (0.43;0.78)	0.15	0.02	0.08	0.3	689.7	296.1
Benin	ben	0.3	0.43	0.45 (0.36;0.59)	0.15	0.02	0.08	0.26	628.9	225.4
Botswana	Bwa	0.71	0.11	1 (–;–)	0.16	0.14	0.08	1.74	0	11.9
Burkina Faso	bfa	0.34	0.78	0.49 (0.29;0.63)	0.14	0.01	0.07	0.16	2209.5	427.2
Burundi	bdi	0.38	0.86	0.96 (0.68;1)	0.16	0.02	0.08	0.24	1081.3	337.5
Cameroon	cmr	0.26	0.53	0.63 (0.47;0.91)	0.15	0.01	0.08	0.12	1829	240.1
Chad	tcd	0.1	0.65	0.35 (0.26;0.68)	0.17	0.04	0.09	0.42	204.9	146.2
Central Afr Rep.	caf	0.17	0.34	0.28 (0.22;0.37)	0.15	0.02	0.08	0.26	483.6	167.9
Comoros	com	0.27	0	0 (0;0)	0.15	0	0.08	0	136.2	0
Congo	cog	0.38	0.16	0.28 (0.2;0.95)	0.15	0.01	0.08	0.13	490.1	74.9
Rép. Dém. du Congo	cod	0.26	0.86	0.67 (0.51;0.87)	0.15	0.03	0.08	0.33	888.4	435.1
Côte d’Ivoire	civ	0.25	0.2	0.22 (0.18;0.29)	0.15	0.03	0.08	0.4	184	124.1
Djibouti	dji	0.47	1	0.71 (–;–)	0.16	0.02	0.09	0.28	96.2	37.4
Eritrea	eri	0.08	0.1	0.2 (0.1;1)	0.18	0	0.09	0.04	72.1	3.2
Ethiopia	eth	0.14	0.21	0.06 (0.02;0.94)	0.18	0.01	0.1	0.07	31.5	2.3
Gabon	gab	0.4	0.26	0.59 (0.47;1)	0.15	0.01	0.08	0.07	1539	121.1
The Gambia	gmb	0.37	0.53	0.43 (0.3;1)	0.17	0.03	0.09	0.34	193.1	97.8
Ghana	gha	0.31	0.2	0.26 (0.21;0.53)	0.15	0.01	0.08	0.07	1498.4	106.7
Guinea	gin	0.21	0.21	0.18 (0.15;0.25)	0.15	0.01	0.08	0.13	800.3	115.6
Guinea Bissau	gnb	0.29	0.74	0.68 (0.52;1)	0.16	0.03	0.09	0.32	498.6	231.5
Kenya	ken	0.35	0.04	0.09 (0.07;0.31)	0.15	0.02	0.08	0.28	33.7	13.1
Liberia	lbr	0.42	1	1 (0.88;1)	0.14	0.08	0.07	1.08	0	696.9
Madagascar	mdg	0.22	0.12	0.28 (0.13;1)	0.17	0.06	0.09	0.68	12.5	26.4
Malawi	mwi	0.4	0.71	0.72 (0.57;1)	0.15	0.05	0.08	0.64	189.4	339.2
Mali	mli	0.2	0.31	0.2 (0.16;0.26)	0.15	0.04	0.08	0.48	198.3	179.7
Mauritania	mrt	0.22	0.04	0.03 (0.02;0.14)	0.17	0	0.09	0.02	326.2	5.4
Mozambique	moz	0.38	0.3	0.32 (0.26;0.5)	0.15	0.03	0.08	0.45	188.6	156.3
Namibia	nam	0.44	0.13	1 (–;–)	0.16	0.04	0.08	0.5	30.5	30.9
Niger	ner	0.39	0.38	0.36 (0.27;0.53)	0.15	0.01	0.08	0.18	831	180.6
Nigeria	nga	0.32	0.08	0.09 (0.08;0.14)	0.15	0.01	0.08	0.09	478.7	44.8
Rwanda	rwa	0.54	0.19	0.28 (0.19;1)	0.16	0.04	0.08	0.54	45.3	52.9
São Tomé e Prìncipe	stp	0.54	0	0 (–;–)	0.15	0	0.08	0	223.8	0
Senegal	sen	0.32	0.15	0.2 (0.14;0.86)	0.17	0.04	0.09	0.45	47.6	38.5
Sierra Leone	sle	0.5	1	0.53 (0.4;0.66)	0.14	0.15	0.07	2.1	0	618
Somalia	som	0.08	0.02	0.01 (0.01;0.49)	0.17	0.01	0.09	0.12	10.7	1.5
Sudan	sdn	0.25	0.2	0.39 (0.22;1)	0.17	0.01	0.09	0.07	320.4	23
Tanzania	tza	0.46	0.33	0.48 (0.37;1)	0.16	0.03	0.08	0.31	284.4	126.4
Togo	tgo	0.32	0.41	0.4 (0.33;0.55)	0.15	0.04	0.08	0.48	246.7	224.7
Uganda	uga	0.66	0.59	0.63 (0.51;1)	0.15	0.01	0.08	0.13	1438.3	207.3
Zambia	zmb	0.59	0.66	0.65 (0.51;1)	0.15	0.02	0.08	0.28	701.6	271.7
Zimbabwe	zwe	0.32	0.16	0.26 (0.13;1)	0.17	0.05	0.09	0.6	20.4	30.1

^aRanges represent the estimates using the lower and upper bound of deaths estimates in WMR
^b \(\hat{U}_h\) estimated as: \(\hat{U}_h = \hat{C}_h - \hat{S}_h\); \(\hat{S}_h\) estimated as \(\hat{S}_h = \frac{{\hat{D}_h }}{{\overline{Q}_h }}\)

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ISSN: 1475-2875

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