Tools | Sensitivity  % (95% CI) | Specificity  % (95% CI) | PPV  % | NPV  % | Kappa value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microscopy | 90 (66.3–113.7) | 98.7 (96.5–101.9) | 90 | 98.7 | 0.887 |
RDTs | 70 (33.8–106.2) | 97.4 (92.9–101.9) | 77.8 | 96.2 | 0.705 |
LAMP | 100 (100) | 93.5 (86.5–100.5) | 66.7 | 100 | 0.768 |