Table 3 Malaria control measures by site, age group and Plasmodium falciparum infection status
Site | Age group | Malaria control measure used | Infected children N = 707 | Non-infected children N = 1714 | Total N = 2421 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % (95% CI) | N | % (95% CI) | N | % (95% CI) | |||
Nouna (Burkina Faso) | 6 months–4 years | Mosquito net in the night before visit | 220 | 93.6 (89.7, 96.4) | 169 | 98.3 (95.0, 99.6) | 389 | 95.6 (93.1, 97.4) |
Mosquito coils over 7 days | 17 | 7.2 (4.3, 11.3) | 11 | 6.4 (3.2, 11.2) | 28 | 6.9 (4.6, 9.8) | ||
Insecticide sprays over 7 days | 7 | 3.0 (1.2, 6.0) | 14 | 8.1 (4.5, 13.3) | 21 | 5.2 (3.2, 7.8) | ||
Commercial repellents over 7 days | 1 | 0.4 (0.0, 2.3) | 1 | 0.6 (0.0, 3.2) | 2 | 0.5 (0.1, 1.8) | ||
Residual spray on interior walls in past 12 months | 1 | 0.4 (0.0, 2.3) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 2.1) | 1 | 0.2 (0.0, 1.4) | ||
5–9 years | Mosquito net in the night before visit | 149 | 97.4 (93.4, 99.3) | 48 | 96.0 (86.3, 99.5) | 197 | 97.0 (93.7, 98.9) | |
Mosquito coils over 7 days | 17 | 11.1 (6.6, 17.2) | 6 | 12.0 (4.5, 24.3) | 23 | 11.3 (7.3, 16.5) | ||
Insecticide sprays over 7 days | 8 | 5.2 (2.3, 10.0) | 4 | 8.0 (2.2, 19.2) | 12 | 5.9 (3.1, 10.1) | ||
Commercial repellents over 7 days | 2 | 1.3 (0.2, 4.6) | 1 | 2.0 (0.1, 10.6) | 3 | 1.5 (0.3, 4.3) | ||
Saponé (Burkina Faso) | 6 months–4 years | Mosquito net in the night before visit | 161 | 96.4 (92.3, 98.7) | 219 | 94.4 (90.6, 97.0) | 380 | 95.2 (92.7, 97.1) |
Mosquito coils over 7 days | 2 | 1.2 (0.1, 4.3) | 1 | 0.4 (0.0, 2.4) | 3 | 0.8 (0.2, 2.2) | ||
Commercial repellents over 7 days | 1 | 0.6 (0.0, 3.3) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 1.6) | 1 | 0.3 (0.0, 1.4) | ||
Residual spray on interior walls in past 12 months | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 2.2) | 2 | 0.9 (0.1, 3.1) | 2 | 0.5 (0.1, 1.8) | ||
5–9 years | Mosquito net in the night before visit | 125 | 88.7 (82.2, 93.4) | 53 | 88.3 (77.4, 95.2) | 178 | 88.6 (83.3, 92.6) | |
Mosquito coils over 7 days | 2 | 1.4 (0.2, 5.0) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 6.0) | 2 | 1.0 (0.1, 3.5) | ||
Residual spray on interior walls in past 12 months | 2 | 1.4 (0.2, 5.0) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 6.0) | 2 | 1.0 (0.1, 3.5) | ||
Keur Socé (Senegal) | 6 months–4 years | Mosquito net in the night before visit | 2 | 100 (15.8, 100) | 275 | 69.3 (64.5, 73.8) | 277 | 69.4 (64.6, 73.9) |
Mosquito coils over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 84.2) | 33 | 8.3 (5.8, 11.5) | 33 | 8.3 (5.8, 11.4) | ||
Insecticide sprays over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 84.2) | 26 | 6.5 (4.3, 9.4) | 26 | 6.5 (4.3, 9.4) | ||
Traditional repellents over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 84.2) | 31 | 7.8 (5.4, 10.9) | 31 | 7.8 (5.3, 10.8) | ||
Residual spray on interior walls in past 12 months | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 84.2) | 12 | 3.0 (1.6, 5.2) | 12 | 3.0 (1.6, 5.2) | ||
5–9 years | Mosquito net in the night before visit | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 97.5) | 132 | 65.0 (58.0, 71.6) | 132 | 64.7 (57.7, 71.3) | |
Mosquito coils over 7 days | 1 | 100 (2.5, 100) | 18 | 8.9 (5.3, 13.7) | 19 | 9.3 (5.7, 14.2) | ||
Insecticide sprays over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 97.5) | 4 | 2.0 (0.5, 5.0) | 4 | 2.0 (0.5, 4.9) | ||
Traditional repellents over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 97.5) | 20 | 9.9 (6.1, 14.8) | 20 | 9.8 (6.1, 14.7) | ||
Residual spray on interior walls in past 12 months | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 97.5) | 6 | 3.0 (1.1, 6.3) | 6 | 2.9 (1.1, 6.3) | ||
Niakhar (Senegal) | 6 months–4 years | Mosquito net in the night before visit | 5 | 100 (47.8, 100) | 323 | 80.0 (75.7, 83.7) | 328 | 80.2 (76.0, 83.9) |
Mosquito coils over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 52.2) | 11 | 2.7 (1.4, 4.8) | 11 | 2.7 (1.4, 4.8) | ||
Insecticide sprays over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 52.2) | 1 | 0.2 (0.0, 1.4) | 1 | 0.2 (0.0, 1.4) | ||
Commercial repellents over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 52.2) | 3 | 0.7 (0.2, 2.2) | 3 | 0.7 (0.2, 2.1) | ||
Traditional repellents over 7 days | 1 | 20.0 (0.5, 71.6) | 156 | 38.6 (33.8, 43.6) | 157 | 38.4 (33.6, 43.3) | ||
Residual spray on interior walls in past 12 months | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 52.2) | 46 | 11.4 (8.5, 14.9) | 46 | 11.2 (8.4, 14.7) | ||
5–9 years | Mosquito net in the night before visit | 3 | 100 (29.2, 100) | 139 | 70.9 (64.0, 77.2) | 142 | 71.4 (64.5, 77.5) | |
Mosquito coils over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 70.8) | 3 | 1.5 (0.3, 4.4) | 3 | 1.5 (0.3, 4.3) | ||
Insecticide sprays over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 70.8) | 1 | 0.5 (0.0, 2.8) | 1 | 0.5 (0.0, 2.8) | ||
Commercial repellents over 7 days | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 70.8) | 3 | 1.5 (0.3, 4.4) | 3 | 1.5 (0.3, 4.3) | ||
Traditional repellents over 7 days | 2 | 66.7 (9.4, 99.2) | 68 | 34.7 (28.1, 41.8) | 70 | 35.2 (28.6, 42.2) | ||
Residual spray on interior walls in past 12 months | 0 | 0.0 (0.0, 70.8) | 20 | 10.2 (6.3, 15.3) | 20 | 10.1 (6.2, 15.1) | ||