Characteristics | Total, n (%) | Cases, n (%) | Control, n (%) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Male | 561 (98.8) | 188 (98.4) | 373 (98.9) | 0.603 |
Female | 7 (1.2) | 3 (1.6) | 4 (1.1) | |
Age (years) groups | ||||
18–24 | 42 (7.4) | 17 (8.9) | 25 (6.6) | |
25–34 | 244 (43.0) | 75 (39.3) | 169 (44.8) | 0.654 |
35–44 | 193 (34.0) | 70 (36.6) | 123 (32.6) | |
45–54 | 67 (11.8) | 22 (11.5) | 45 (11.9) | |
≥ 55 | 22 (3.9) | 7 (3.7) | 15 (4.0) | |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 550 (96.8) | 184 (96.3) | 366 (97.1) | 0.631 |
Other | 18 (3.2) | 7 (3.7) | 11 (2.9) | |
Religion | ||||
Muslim | 517 (91.0) | 170 (89.0) | 347 (92.0) | 0.232 |
Christian | 51 (9.0) | 21 (11.0) | 30 (8.0) | |
Ethnicity | ||||
Oromo | 559 (98.4) | 188 (98.4) | 371 (98.4) | 0.985 |
Other | 9 (1.6) | 3 (1.6) | 6 (1.6) | |
Educational status | ||||
No education | 162 (28.5) | 52 (27.2) | 110 (29.2) | |
Read and write | 319 (56.2) | 113 (59.2) | 206 (54.6) | 0.555 |
Primary (grade 1–6) or higher | 87 (15.3) | 26 (13.6) | 61 (16.2) | |
Occupation | ||||
Farmer | 513 (90.3) | 172 (90.1) | 341 (90.5) | 0.879 |
Other | 55 (9.7) | 19 (9.9) | 36 (9.5) | |
Household size | ||||
< 5 | 293 (51.6) | 90 (47.1) | 203 (53.8) | 0.130 |
≥ 5 | 275 (48.4) | 101 (52.9) | 174 (46.2) | |
Household wall structure | ||||
Wood only | 60 (10.6) | 23 (12.0) | 37 (9.8) | |
Wood with mud | 464 (81.7) | 148 (77.5) | 316 (83.8) | 0.137 |
Wood with mud and cement | 44 (7.7) | 20 (10.5) | 24 (6.4) | |
Household roof structure | ||||
Corrugated iron | 200 (35.2) | 69 (36.1) | 131 (34.7) | 0.745 |
Thatched | 368 (64.8) | 122 (63.9) | 246 (65.3) | |
Toilet facility | ||||
Pit latrine | 503 (88.6) | 168 (88.0) | 335 (88.9) | |
VIP/flush latrine | 39 (6.9) | 14 (7.3) | 25 (6.6) | 0.945 |
No latrine | 26 (4.6) | 9 (4.7) | 17 (4.5) | |
Household wealth index | ||||
Lower (very poor) | 189 (33.3) | 63 (33.0) | 126 (33.4) | |
Middle | 192 (33.8) | 65 (34.0) | 127 (33.7) | 0.994 |
Higher (least poor) | 187 (32.9) | 63 (33.0) | 124 (32.9) | |
N | 568 | 191 | 377 |