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Table 2 HS ELISA performance using Plasmodium falciparum positive and negative clinical specimens from Uganda and Myanmar that were (A) confirmed by composite microscopy and qRT-PCR and (B) confirmed by qRT-PCR and HRP2 concentrations below 400 pg/mL

From: A new highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 in whole blood

Panel A

 

Microscopy and qRT-PCR

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

Positive

Negative

HS ELISA

Positive

100

4

100% (96.4–100%)

97.9% (94.8–99.4%)

Negative

0

191

Panel B

 

qRT-PCR and HRP2 < 400 pg/mL

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

Positive

Negative

HS ELISA

Positive

30

3

100% (88.4–100%)

88.9% (70.8–97.6%)

Negative

0

24