Table 2 Stratification of potential of plant based repellents
From: Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review
Protection time (hours) | Plant name | Concentration/dose | Anopheles species |
|---|---|---|---|
11.5 | L. sinense ethanolic extract | 25% | An. minimus |
11 | Pine oil (Pinus) Citronella (lemongrass oil) D. sissoo oil Peppermint oil | 1Â ml without dilution 1Â ml without dilution 1Â ml without dilution 1Â ml without dilution | An. culicifacies An. culicifacies An. annularis An. annularis |
8 < to < 10 | D. sissoo oil Peppermint oil R. mucronata oil R. mucronata oil | 1 ml without dilution 1 ml without dilution 4 mg/cm2 3 mg/cm2 | An. culicifacies An. culicifacies An. stephensi An. stephensi |
8 | D. sissoo oil | 1Â ml without dilution | An. subpictus |
Citronella (C. winterianus) essential oils | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Lavender (L. angustifolia) essential oils | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Camphor (C. camphora) essential oils | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Catnip (N. cataria) essential oils | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Geranium (P. graveolens) essential oils | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Jasmine (J. grandiflorum) essential oils | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
| Â | Broad-leaved eucalyptus (E. dives) essential oils | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi |
Lemongrass (C. citratus) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Lemon-scented eucalyptus (E. citriodora) | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Amyris (A. balsamifera) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Narrow-leaved eucalyptus (E. radiata) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Carotin oil (G. soja) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Cedarwood (J. virginiana) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Chamomile (A. nobilis) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Cinnamon (C. zeylanicum) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Juniper (J. communis) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Cajeput (M. leucadendron) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Soya bean (G. max) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Rosemary (R. officinalis) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Niaouli (M. quinquenervia) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Olive (O. europaea) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Tagetes (T. minuta) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Violet (V. odorata) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Sandalwood (S. album) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Litsea (L. cubeba) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Galbanum (F. galbaniflua) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
C. longa essential oil | 25% | An. dirus | |
7 < to < 8 | R. mucronata oil | 2 mg/cm2 | An. stephensi |
Thyme (T. serpyllum) essential oils | 20% oil solutions | An. stephensi | |
Peppermint oil | 1Â ml without dilution | An. subpictus | |
R. mucronata oil | 1Â mg/cm2 | An. stephensi | |
7 | Lemon (C. limon) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi |
6 < to < 7 | A. monophylla essential oil | 50 ppm | An. stephensi |
rosewood (A. rosaeodora) essential oils | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
myrtle (M. communis) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
peppermint (M. piperita) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
6 | Helichrysum (H. italicum) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi |
C. martinii martinii var sofia oil | 1Â ml without dilution | An. sundaicus | |
Turmeric (C. longa) volatile oil | 3Â ml | An. dirus | |
Citronella | 3Â ml | An. dirus | |
Hairy basil oil | 3Â ml | An. dirus | |
C. rotundus Linn hexane extract | 10% | An. stephensi | |
5 < to < 6 | I. cairica essential oil | 6% | An. stephensi |
Eucalyptus (E. globulus) essential oils | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Verbena (L. citriodora) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
Chamomile (C. nobile) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
C. longa essential oil | 15% | An. dirus | |
C. longa essential oil | 20% | An. dirus | |
M. charantia essential oil | 6% | An. stephensi | |
C. citratus extract | 2Â mg/cm2 | An. arabiensis | |
T. procumbens essential oil | 6% | An. stephensI | |
Confertifolin essential oil | 10Â ppm | An. stephensi | |
5 | Frankincense (B. carteri) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi |
Sage (S. sclarea) essential oil | 20% oil solution | An. stephensi | |
C. longa essential oil | 10% | An. dirus | |
Confertifolin essential oil P. tuberosa extract | 5Â ppm 2% | An. stephensi An. stephensi | |
4 < to < 5 | Clove oil Clove oil C. citratus extract Myrtle essential oil I. cairica essential oil | Cream 20% 20% gel 1/5 mg/cm2 50% 4% | An. dirus An. dirus An. arabiensis An. stephensi An. stephensi |
4 | C. longa essential oil | 5% | An. dirus |
P. tuberosa extract | 1.5% | An. stephensi |