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Fig. 3 | Malaria Journal

Fig. 3

From: Temporal evolution of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance genotypes and genetic diversity in response to a decade of increased interventions against Plasmodium falciparum in northern Ghana

Fig. 3

Temporal trends in haplotype prevalence in SP resistance genes from 2009 to 2018. Panel A: pfdhfr double (ICNI or NRNI),triple (IRNI) and sensitive (NCSI), Panel B: pfdhps triple ([A/F/Y] AKAS or [A/S]GKAS or [S/AGEAA), double (C/S/A/GKAA), single (AAKAA) and fully sensitive (SAKAA). Panel C: pfdhr/pfhps combined haplotypes as defined in Table 1. Mutant amino acid substitutions are shown in bold

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Malaria Journal

ISSN: 1475-2875

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