Table 1 Pearson’s correlations/Spearman’s rank correlations (rp/rs) between the datasets from Tabellverket (1749–1859), Bergman (1749–1820), Flensburg (1826–1890) and monthly meteorological data of the preceding year from Stockholm (1756–1890) and Uppsala (1748–1890)
From: The spatiotemporal distribution of historical malaria cases in Sweden: a climatic perspective
Dataset | Tabellverket | Bergman | Flensburg | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stockholm 1756–1859 (104 years) | Uppsala 1749–1859 (111 years) | Stockholm 1756–1820 (65 years) | Uppsala 1749–1820 (72 years) | Stockholm 1826–1890 (65 years) | Uppsala 1826–1890 (65 years) | |
Temperature | ||||||
 Apr (– 1) | − 0.06/0.06 | 0.00/0.11 | − 0.04/− 0.07 | − 0.09/− 0.09 | − 0.15/− 0.06 | − 0.02/0.05 |
 May (– 1) | 0.15/0.12 | 0.16/0.16 | 0.20/0.25 | 0.04/0.14 | 0.14/0.13 | 0.18/0.18 |
 Jun (– 1) | 0.27/0.20 | 0.24/0.21 | 0.48*/0.47* | 0.35*/0.35* | 0.30/0.30 | 0.37*/0.40* |
 Jul (– 1) | 0.15/0.25 | 0.16*0.31 | 0.46*/0.49* | 0.42*/0.47* | 0.37*/0.30 | 0.46*/0.40* |
 Aug (– 1) | − 0.02/0.09 | 0.01/0.09 | 0.20/0.28 | 0.24/0.23 | 0.27/0.26 | 0.32*/0.35* |
 JJ (– 1) | 0.24/*0.25 | 0.23/0.31* | 0.53*/0.52* | 0.47*/0.47* | 0.40*/0.35* | 0.50*/0.50* |
 AMJ (– 1) | 0.15/0.16 | 0.17/0.22 | 0.26/0.26 | 0.10/0.17 | 0.14/0.12 | 0.24/0.25 |
 MJJ (– 1) | 0.24/0.23 | 0.25/0.30* | 0.48*/0.50* | 0.34*/0.39* | 0.37*/0.32* | 0.46*/0.45* |
 JJA (– 1) | 0.17/0.21 | 0.18/0.25 | 0.51*/0.57* | 0.47*/0.47* | 0.42*/0.40* | 0.52*/0.54* |
Precipitation | ||||||
 Mar (– 1) | − 0.15/− 0.15 | −  0.09/− 0.27* | − 0.23/−0.30 | − 0.07/−  0.03 | − 0.16/− 0.26 | − 0.15/− 0.11 |
 Apr (– 1) | 0.10/0.13 | 0.09/−0.04 | 0.20/0.09 | 0.33*/0.23 | − 0.11/− 0.11 | − 0.02/0.11 |
 May (– 1) | − 0.05/0.05 | 0.08/0.00 | − 0.06/− 0.07 | 0.29/0.03 | − 0.07/− 0.14 | − 0.05/− 0.06 |
 Jun (– 1) | − 0.16/− 0.11 | − 0.22/− 0.35* | − 0.11/−0.20 | − 0.25/− 0.44* | −  0.20/− 0.24 | − 0.16/− 0.14 |
 Jul (– 1) | − 0.07/0.00 | − 0.11/− 0.30* | − 0.19/−  0.29 | −  0.12/− 0.22 | − 0.20/− 0.27 | − 0.08− 0.03 |
 Aug (– 1) | 0.01/−0.04 | − 0.03/−  0.17 | 0.14/0.15 | 0.00/−0.12 | 0.07/0.03 | 0.10/0.08 |
 JJ (– 1) | − 0.15/− 0.03 | − 0.23/− 0.44* | − 0.20/−0.26 | − 0.26/− 0.45* | − 0.28/− 0.37* | − 0.15/− 0.14 |
 MAM (– 1) | − 0.04/0.05 | 0.02/− 0.12 | 0.077−0.14 | 0.32*/0.16 | − 0.19/− 0.24 | − 0.13/− 0.05 |
 AMJ (– 1) | − 0.09/0.01 | − 0.05/− 0.21 | 0.05/− 0.03 | 0.14/− 0.12 | − 0.25/− 0.27 | − 0.14/− 0.04 |
 MJJ (– 1) | − 0.13/0.01 | − 0.15/− 0.34* | − 0.11/− 0.22 | − 0.10/− 0.34* | − 0.28/− 0.39* | − 0.14/− 0.16 |
 JJA (– 1) | − 0.10/−  0.01 | − 0.17/− 0.44* | − 0.05/− 0.03 | − 0.19/− 0.37* | − 0.16/− 0.25 | −  0.04/− 0.05 |