Figure 4

Predicted impact of increasing levels of deterrence ( θ _Δ ) upon underlying biodemographic mosquito and sprogonic-stage parasite population parameters that determine malaria transmission for LLIN or IRS products with ( θ _μ,pre = 0.5, θ _μ,post = 0) and without ( θ _μ,pre = 0, θ _μ,post = 0) toxic properties at 80% crude coverage ( C _h = 0.8). Only the model with survival-dependent emergence rates ( E ) is presented.