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Table 3 Knowledge, attitude and practice of travel risk groups to destinations with a low risk for malaria

From: Trends in the knowledge, attitudes and practices of travel risk groups towards prevention of malaria: results from the Dutch Schiphol Airport Survey 2002 to 2009

Knowledge1

Low risk destinations

 

# cases

# total

%

p - value

95% CI mean

p - value

(within low risk groupb)

(high vs low risk groupc)

Overall

1021

2337

43.7

n.a.

41.7–45.7

0.000

Elderly traveller

114

311

36.7

0.006

31.3–42.0

0.000

Solo-traveller

332

766

43.3

0.661

39.8–46.9

0.000

Business-traveller

150

352

42.6

0.829

37.4–47.8

0.000

Last-minute traveller

532

1294

41.1

0.019

38.4–43.8

0.000

VFR

156

367

42.5

0.437

37.4–47.6

0.000

Attitude 2

# cases

mean

sd

p  - value

95% CI mean

p -value

(within low risk group b )

(high vs low risk group c )

Overall

189

71.7

25.7

n.a.

68.0–75.4

0.491

Elderly traveller

36

71.1

21.6

0.760

63.9–78.3

0.896

Solo-traveller

41

61.0

33.5

0.002

50.5–71.5

0.042

Business-traveller

8

65.0

38.2

0.667

38.0–92.0

0.755

Last-minute traveller

72

72.8

24.7

0.343

67.0–78.6

0.207

VFR

25

64.8

30.2

0.057

52.7–76.9

0.364

Practice 3

# cases

mean

sd

p  - value

95% CI mean

p  - value

(within low risk group b )

(high vs low risk group c )

Overall

228

39.4

32.2

n.a.

35.1–43.7

0.000

Elderly traveller

41

46.3

28.3

0.371

37.5–55.1

0.009

Solo-traveller

47

32.3

33.6

0.056

22.5–42.1

0.000

Business-traveller

10

28.3

30.5

0.173

9.0–47.6

0.016

Last-minute traveller

84

38.5

32.9

0.844

31.3–45.7

0.000

VFR

35

29.5

33.6

0.108

18.1–40.9

0.000

  1. Legend: 1 = knowledge was defined as a percentage of maximal accurate risk perception (0–100% scale); 2 = attitude was defined as a percentage of maximal risk behaviour (0–100% scale); 3 = practice was scored only in malaria questionnaire (Q-mal) as a percentage of maximal protection. b = P-value of comparison of a given risk group vs the remainder of travellers to a low risk destination; c = P-value of comparison of a given risk group to a high risk destination vs the same risk group to a low risk destination; n.a. = not applicable; n.s. = not significant; Last-minute = information sought: none or within 14 days before departure.