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Table 3 Association between CQ stocks and/or CQ in urine and the risk of acquiring infection with CQ resistant P. falciparum strains

From: Use of proscribed chloroquine is associated with an increased risk of pfcrt T76 mutation in some parts of Ghana

Study sites

CQ stocks and prevalence of T76 mutation of pfcrt

Urine CQ and prevalence of T76 mutation of pfcrt

 

RR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Cape Coast

0.26

(0.11-0.63)HS

0.07

(0.03-0.18)HS

Elmina

0.10

(0.02-0.66)S

0.04

(0.02-0.11)HS

Twifo Praso

0.21

(0.06-0.80)S

0.19

(0.09-0.39)HS

Assin Foso

0.22

(0.08-0.62)HS

0.06

(0.03-0.12)HS

  1. HS = highly significant (p < 0.001).
  2. S = significant (p < 0.05).
  3. NS = not significant (p > 0.05).