|  | Unadjusted prevalence ratio | Confidence interval | p-value | Adjusted prevalence ratio | Confidence interval | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient | Male sex | 1.25 | [1.03, 1.52] | 0.025 | 1.13 | [0.99, 1.29] | 0.067 |
Spontaneous complaint to provider of: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
  Fever | 2.34 | [1.91, 2.86] | <0.0001 | 1.86 | [1.59, 2.18] | <0.0001 | |
  Cough | 0.86 | [0.77, 0.97] | 0.011 | 0.81 | [0.73, 0.91] | 0.001 | |
  Vomiting | 1.58 | [1.32, 1.89] | <0.0001 | 1.22 | [1.09, 1.38] | 0.001 | |
  Chills | 1.47 | [1.26, 1.71] | <0.0001 | 1.35 | [1.18, 1.54] | <0.0001 | |
  Fatigue | 0.37 | [0.13, 1.03] | 0.058 | 0.49 | [0.24, 0.98] | 0.045 | |
Age <5 years | 1.49 | [1.19, 1.86] | 0.001 | 1.04 | [0.90, 1.20] | 0.602 | |
High temperature (≥37.5°C) according to exit interview | 1.84 | [1.59, 2.14] | <0.0001 | 1.41 | [1.23, 1.60] | <0.0001 | |
Health provider | Female health worker | 1.02 | [0.74, 1.40] | 0.909 | Â | Â | Â |
Type of clinician | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
  Medical officer/doctor /clinical officer | [Reference] | [Reference] | [Reference] | [Reference] | [Reference] | [Reference] | |
  Medical assistant | 2.57 | [1.56, 4.25] | <0.0001 | 2.14 | [1.40, 3.27] | 0.001 | |
  Nurse | 2.64 | [1.53, 4.54] | 0.001 | 1.8 | [1.16, 2.79] | 0.009 | |
Copy of 2007 malaria treatment guidelines | 1.11 | [0.87, 1.40] | 0.401 | Â | Â | Â | |
Malaria-specific training | 1.03 | [0.74, 1.44] | 0.862 | Â | Â | Â | |
Supervision in previous 6 months | 1.14 | [0.88, 1.46] | 0.312 | Â | Â | Â | |
Health facility | Type of facility | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  District hospital | [Reference] | [Reference] | [Reference] |  |  |  | |
  Health centre | 1.92 | [0.97, 3.79] | 0.060 |  |  |  | |
  Community hospital | 1.89 | [0.92, 3.88] | 0.082 |  |  |  | |
AL in stock for full day | 0.72 | [0.57, 0.90] | 0.005 | 0.85 | [0.75, 0.97] | 0.014 | |
Thermometer present | 0.82 | [0.62, 1.07] | 0.135 | Â | Â | Â | |
Functional microscopy | 0.69 | [0.50, 0.95] | 0.025 | 0.91 | [0.71, 1.16] | 0.426 | |
CHAM-operated facility | 1.37 | [1.06, 1.76] | 0.015 | 1.25 | [1.09, 1.43] | 0.001 | |
Region | Region | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Northern | [Reference] | [Reference] | [Reference] |  |  |  | |
  Central | 1.17 | [0.78, 1.78] | 0.443 |  |  |  | |
 |   Southern | 1.15 | [0.86, 1.54] | 0.345 |  |  |  |