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Table 1 Diagnostic performance of fluorescent microscopy (CyScope®) and the lateral-flow reagent strip (Paracheck-Pf®) using light microscopy (double reads) as gold-standard.

From: Investigating portable fluorescent microscopy (CyScope®) as an alternative rapid diagnostic test for malaria in children and women of child-bearing age

  

FLUORESCENT MICROSCOPY V. LIGHT MICROSCOPY

PARACHECK-PF V. LIGHT MICROSCOPY

468 ADULTS AND 836 CHILDREN

546 ADULTS AND 951 CHILDREN

Adults

Sensitivity (%)

86.7

(79.3 - 92.2)

91.9

(85.9 - 95.9)

 

Specificity (%)

38.8

(33.6 - 44.1)

98.1

(96.2 - 99.2)

 

PPV (%)

32.8

(27.7 - 38.3)

93.9

(88.4 - 97.3)

 

NPV (%)

89.4

(83.4 - 93.8)

97.3

(95.3 - 98.7)

Children

Sensitivity (%)

92.1

(89.6 - 94.1)

98.4

(97.2 - 99.2)

 

Specificity (%)

28.6

(22.8 - 34.9)

96.2

(93.1 - 98.2)

 

PPV (%)

77.1

(73.9 - 80.2)

98.5

(97.3 - 99.3)

 

NPV (%)

57.9

(48.3 - 67.1)

95.8

(92.7 - 97.9)

  1. Values are expressed in % and brackets indicate CI95; PPV stands for positive predictive value, NPV stands for negative predictive value