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Table 3 Factors influencing adherence to the ACT Artemether-lumefantrine (LA) and Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHA-PPQ)

From: Perceptions and utilization of the anti-malarials artemether-lumefantrine and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine in young children in the Chikhwawa District of Malawi: a mixed methods study

 

Adherence to study drug

 

n (%)

Crude odds ratio (95% CI)

P a

Anitmalarial

   

AL

80 (79)

1

 

DHA-PPQ

103 (88)

1.93 (0.92-4.06)

0.08

Child sex

   

Female

103 (81)

1

 

Male

80 (88)

1.69 (0.78-3.68)

0.18

Child age

   

<24 months

44 (79)

1

 

24-35 months

108 (84)

1.40 (0.63-3.09)

 

36-47 months

31 (94)

4.23 (0.88-20.24)

0.07

Maternal education

   

None

49 (82)

1

 

Primary

80 (83)

1.06 (0.46-2.44)

 

Secondary +

54 (89)

1.73 (0.62-4.82)

0.30

Adherence to AL vs DHA-PPQ Stratified by maternal education

No education

18 (72) vs 31 (89)

3.01 (0.77-11.73)

 

Primary education

33 (73) vs 47 (90)

3.42 (1.10-10.63)

 

Secondary education

29 (94) vs 25 (83)

0.35 (0.06-1.94)

 
 

Test of homogeneity:

P = 0.05

  1. aχ2/χ 2 test for trend.