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Table 2 LLIN characteristics for case and control children

From: The effect of holes in long-lasting insecticidal nets on malaria in Malawi: results from a case–control study

Bed Net Parameters

Total, n = 248

Control children, n = 151

Case children, n = 97

p value

N (%) or Median (IQR)

N (%) or Median (IQR)

N (%) or Median (IQR)

Nets with at least one hole > 0.5 cm diameter

214 (86.3)

127 (84.1)

87 (89.7)

0.26

Nets with at least one hole of any size

223 (89.9)

133 (88.1)

90 (92.8)

0.28

Nets with at least one hole ≥ 10 cm diameter

43 (17.3)

30 (19.9)

13 (13.4)

0.23

Total number of holes of any size

9 (3, 22)

9 (2, 23)

9 (4, 20)

0.82

Total number of holes > 0.5 cm diameter

7 (2, 18)

7 (2, 19)

6 (3, 14)

0.91

Number holes in net roof

0 (0, 2)

0 (0, 2)

0 (0, 2)

0.41

Number of holes in upper half of net

2 (0, 6)

2 (0, 6)

2 (0, 5)

0.68

Number of holes lower half of net

7 (2, 16)

7 (1, 18)

6 (2, 13)

0.63

Repaired holes

    

 None

201 (81.1)

124 (82.1)

77 (79.4)

 

 ≥ 1

47 (19.0)

27 (17.9)

20 (20.6)

0.62

Total hole area (cm2)

9.4 (1.8, 69.8)

9.9 (1.7, 124.6)

8.3 (2.2, 47.3)

0.52

pHI

 Good (< 79 cm2)

192 (77.4)

109 (72.2)

83 (85.6)

 

 Damaged (80–789 cm2)

40 (16.1)

30 (19.9)

10 (10.3)

 

 Too torn (> 790 cm2)

16 (6.5)

12 (8.0)

4 (4.1)

0.048*

Total hole area quartiles

 Q1: (≤ 1.8 cm2)

62 (25.0)

40 (26.5)

22 (22.7)

 

 Q2: (> 1.8–≤ 9.5 cm2)

62 (25.0)

34 (22.5)

28 (28.9)

 

 Q3: (9.5–≤ 70.0 cm2)

62 (25.0)

33 (21.9)

29 (29.9)

 

 Q4: (> 70.0–≤ 2561.6 cm2)

62 (25.0)

44 (29.1)

18 (18.6)

0.14

  1. * p value < 0.05