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Table 4 Factors associated with drug purchase in IMPD for home treatment (N = 207) in Cotonou, Benin, May 2016

From: Home treatment and use of informal market of pharmaceutical drugs for the management of paediatric malaria in Cotonou, Benin

Covariates

IMPD

Total

Bivariate

Multivariate

Categories

Subcategories

n (%)

n

OR

95% IC

p-value

OR

95% IC

p-value

Age

< 30

21 (25)

36

1

  

1

  

30–39

27 (33)

80

0.363

0.162–0.816

0.014

0.383

0.152–0.964

0.042

40–49

18 (21)

44

0.494

0.202–1.209

0.123

0.517

0.190–1.1403

0.195

≥ 50

18 (21)

47

0.443

0.182–1.075

0.072

0.470

0.170–1.298

0.145

Gender

Female

60 (71)

154

1

     

Male

24 (29)

53

1.296

0.690–2.435

0.419

   

Marital status

Single

15 (18)

37

1

     

In relationship

69 (82)

170

1.001

0.485–2.067

0.996

   

Education

None

29 (35)

52

1

  

1

  

Primary

26 (31)

61

0.589

0.279–1.246

0.165

0.726

0.305–1.729

0.470

Secondary

25 (30)

75

0.396

0.191–0.821

0.013

0.563

0.242–1.312

0.184

Tertiary

4 (5)

19

0.211

0.061–0.724

0.013

0.419

0.094–1.857

0.253

Religion

Christian

59 (70)

153

1

     

Islam

11 (13)

26

1.168

0.502–2.715

0.718

   

Other

14 (17)

28

1.593

0.709–3.578

0.259

   

Family size

< 4

6 (26)

21

1

     

4–8

64 (76)

150

1.860

0.684–5.059

0.224

   

> 8

14 (17)

36

1.590

0.498–5.074

0.433

   

Relative in the inner court

No

56 (67)

143

1

     

Yes

28 (33)

64

1.208

0.665–2.195

    

Wealth quintiles

Quintile 5 (poorest)

30 (36)

48

1

  

1

  

Quintile 4 (second)

23 (27)

45

0.142

0.274–1.433

0.269

0.860

0.350–2.108

0.742

Quintile 3 (middle)

15 (18)

44

0.200

0.132–0.729

0.007

0.500

0.198–1.261

0.142

Quintile 2 (fourth)

11 (13)

44

0.310

0.814–0.491

0.000

0.271

0.100–0.735

0.010

Quintile 1 (richest)

5 (6)

26

0.627

0.045–0.445

0.001

0.239

0.064–0.887

0.032

Fever, headache, dizziness

No

2 (2)

18

1

  

1

  

Yes

82 (98)

189

6.130

1.370–27.417

0.018

9.384

1.807–48.730

0.008

Body aches, chills, weak

No

62 (74)

151

1

     

Yes

22 (26)

56

0.928

0.496–1.738

0.817

   

Bitter taste in the mouth, no appetite

No

65 (77)

168

1

     

Yes

19 (23)

39

1.505

0.747–3.032

0.252

   

Vomiting, diarrhoea

No

67 (80)

176

1

  

1

  

Yes

17 (20)

31

1.975

0.914–4.266

 

2.606

0.928–7.315

0.069

Dark urine, yellow eyes

No

79 (94)

191

1

     

Yes

5 (6)

16

0.644

0.215–1.927

0.432

   

Cough

No

78 (93)

191

1

     

Yes

6 (7)

16

0.869

0.303–2.490

    

Other: prickly, sores in the mouth, anaemia

No

82 (98)

202

1

     

Yes

2 (2)

5

0.975

0.159–5.967

0.979

   

Number of symptoms

   

1.419

0.968–2.078

0.072

1.577

0.725–1.846

0.539

  1. Statistically significant p values are in italic
  2. IMPD Informal market of pharmaceutical drugs