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Table 3 Correlation between climatic variables and monthly malaria incidence at the lowland, midland and highland dams in Ethiopia

From: Environmental and meteorological factors linked to malaria transmission around large dams at three ecological settings in Ethiopia

Climate variable

Pearson’s correlation with mean monthly malaria incidence

Lowland dam

Midland dam

Highland dam

Monthly total precipitation

0.213

0.107

0.042

Monthly total precipitation lagged by 1 month

0.414*

0.268

0.211

Monthly total precipitation by 2 months

0.672*

0.376*

0.282

Monthly mean minimum temperature

0.231

0.184

0.302

Monthly mean minimum temperature lagged by 1 month

0.195

0.342*

0.419*

Monthly mean minimum temperature lagged by 2 months

0.232

0.399*

0.634*

Monthly mean maximum temperature

0.161

0.103

0.147

Monthly mean maximum temperature lagged by 1 month

0.208

0.198

0.364*

Monthly mean maximum temperature lagged by 2 months

0.279

0.233

0.451*

  1. * Significance (P < 0.05)