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Table 4 The average change coefficient (C) of the estimated haplotype frequencies with simulated population and sample haplotype frequencies for haplotype frequency > 5% across statistical methods and four conditions of LoDSNP (30%, 20%, 10%, 0%) and LoDMOI (15%, 10%, 5%, 0%)

From: Markov chain Monte Carlo Gibbs sampler approach for estimating haplotype frequencies among multiple malaria infected human blood samples

 

MHF

R-EM

Bayesian

EM

MCMC

Gibbs

Population haplotype (LoDSNP/LoDMOI)

      

 0/0

20.8

25.2

18.7

13.2

17.7

16.1

 0.10/0.05

19.3

22.3

18.0

12.4

13.4

13.7

 0.20/0.10

19.8

19.7

18.6

13.0

11.9

12.9

 0.30/0.15

22.0

17.8

20.1

14.6

14.4

14.4

Sample haplotype (LoDSNP/LoDMOI)

      

 0/0

18.8

23.7

17.4

12.0

17.2

15.4

 0.10/0.05

17.0

20.5

16.3

10.9

12.4

12.5

 0.20/0.10

17.7

17.5

17.1

11.4

10.4

11.3

 0.30/0.15

20.6

15.4

18.8

13.0

13.1

12.8

  1. Lower value represents higher accuracy
  2. MHF MalHaploFreq, R-EM malaria em, Bayesian Bayesian statistic, EM EM algorithm, MCMC Markov chain Monte Carlo, Gibbs Gibbs sampler, LoD limit of detection, SNP single nucleotide polymorphisms, MOI multiplicity of infection