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Table 2 Sub-group analysis between vitamin D administration and mortality rate in experimental model of malaria (day 6)

From: Does vitamin D reduce the mortality rate of Plasmodium infection?: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Sub-group

No. studies

RR (CI 95%)

I2

p-valuea

Parasite species

 P. berghei

7

1.10 (1.04,1.17)

0

0.999

 P. chabaudi

8

1.02 (0.90, 1.015)

0

0.941

Mice breed

 C57/BL6

8

1.10 (1.03, 1.17)

0

0.999

 Other

7

1.02 (0.88, 1.16)

0

0.891

Mice age in administration day

  < 49 days

6

1.10 (1.04, 1.17)

0

0.999

  > 60 days

9

1.02 (0.91, 1.15)

0

0.964

Number parasites

  ≤ 106

9

1.09 (1.03, 1.16)

0

0.999

  > 106

6

1.04 (0.90, 1.19)

0

0.807

Dose of vitamin D

  = 50 μg/kg

5

1.10 (1.03,1.18)

0

0.999

  < 50 μg/kg

10

1.04 (0.94, 1.15)

0

0.994

Time of vitamin administration

 Before infection

6

1.11 (1.01, 1.22)

0

0.967

 After infection

9

1.07 (1.10, 1.15)

0

0.961

Type of intervention

 Oral

5

1.11 (1.04, 1.18)

0

0.967

 Injection

10

1.02 (0.91, 1.13)

0

0.998

Type of vitamin D

 Cholecalciferol

6

1.10 (1.03, 1.17)

0

0.999

 1,25 (OH)2 D3

9

1.02 (0.91, 1.14)

0

0.967

 All studies

15

1.08 (1.03, 1.15)

0

0.996

  1. aTest for heterogeneity