Skip to main content

Table 3 Summary of the frequency and grade of solicited and unsolicited adverse events

From: Feasibility and safety of integrating mass drug administration for helminth control with seasonal malaria chemoprevention among Senegalese children: a randomized controlled, observer-blind trial

 

Control group

Treatment group 1

Treatment group 2

P-value***

Number of participants, n (%)

214 (100)

207 (100)

206 (100)

Proportion of participants who experienced at least one AEs, n (%) [1]

 Overall

19 (8.9)

30 (14.5)

36 (17.5)

0.03

 Fever

7 (3.3)

7(3.4)

6 (2.9)

0.99

 Abdominal pain

10 (4.7)

8 (3.9)

9 (4.4)

0.94

 Vomiting

9 (4.2)

22 (10.6)

26 (12.6)

0.005

 Skin rash

2 (0.9)

2 (1.0)

3 (1.5)

0.81

 Excessive crying

3 (1.4)

1 (0.5)

1 (0.5)

0.63

 Refusal of food/poor appetite

5 (2.3)

7 (3.4)

4 (1.9)

0.67

 Body weakness

8 (3.7)

10 (4.8)

6 (2.9)

0.59

 Diarrhoea

4 (1.9)

2 (1.0)

4 (1.9)

0.73

 Total number of reported AEs a

53

63

63

Incidence i.e. number of reported AEs per 100 participants (95% CI)a

 Overall

25 (19–32)

30 (23–39)

31 (24–39)

0.81#

 Fever

3.3 (1.3–6.7)

3.4 (1.4–7.0)

3.9 (1.7–7.7)

0.96#

 Abdominal pain

5.1 (2.6–9.2)

4.8 (2.3–8.9)

4.4 (2.0–8.3)

0.94#

 Vomiting

4.2 (1.9–8.0)

11 (7–16)

13 (8–18)

0.01#

 Skin rash

1.4 (0.3–4.1)

1.0 (0.1–3.5)

1.9 (0.5–5.0)

0.75#

 Excessive crying

1.4 (0.3–4.1)

0.5 (0.01–2.7)

0.5 (0.01–2.7)

0.51#

 Refusal of food/poor appetite

3.3 (1.3–6.7)

3.9 (1.7–7.6)

1.9 (0.5–5.0)

0.54#

 Body weakness

4.2 (1.9–8.0)

5.3 (2.7–9.5)

2.9 (1.1–6.3)

0.51#

 Diarrhoea

1.9 (0.5–4.8)

1.0 (0.1–3.5)

2.4 (0.8–5.7)

0.57#

 Number of SAEs reported

0

0

0

 Number of participants with SAEs, n (%) [2]

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Severity of all AEs**

 Grade 1 = mild

18 (94.7)

28 (93.3)

35 (97.2)

0.38

 Grade 2 = moderate

0 (0.0)

2 (6.7)

1 (2.8)

 

 Grade 3 = severe

1 (5.3)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

 Grade 4 = life threatening

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 
  1. [1] Participants who experienced one or more AEs or SAEs are counted only once
  2. [2] Participants are counted only once within a particular severity grade or relatedness category
  3. a Accounts for multiple episodes
  4. * Percentages based on number of AEs reported for each treatment group
  5. ** Percentages based on N for each treatment group
  6. *** Fisher’s exact test. #Wald test based on Poisson’s robust standard errors