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Table 2 LC25, LC50, and LC75 of Galaxaura rugosa methanol and petroleum ether extracts against Zebrafish and Daphnia magna after 48 h of exposure

From: UPLC/ESI/MS profiling of red algae Galaxaura rugosa extracts and its activity against malaria mosquito vector, Anopheles pharoensis, with reference to Danio rerio and Daphnia magna as bioindicators

Organism

Extract

LC25 (LCL-UCL)

LC50 (LCL-UCL)

LC75 (LCL-UCL)

Zebrafish

(Danio rerio)

Methanol extract

829.5 (530.6–2927.7)

1988.8 (1009.1–26320.7)

829.5 (530.6–2927.7)

Petroleum ether extract

377.4 (233.3–752.6)

1365.1 (702.6–8566.7)

377.4 (233.3–752.6)

α-Cypermethrin

0.475 (0.422–0.541)

0.413 (0.388–0.465)

0.383 (0.349–0.426)

Daphnia magna

Methanol extract

8.25 (5.72–10.18)

11.65 (9.25–13.89)

8.25 (5.72–10.18)

Petroleum ether extract

10.09 (8.96–11.08)

14.36 (13.28–15.44)

10.09 (8.96–11.08)

α-Cypermethrin

0.004 (0.003–0.008)

0.007 (0.005–0.011)

0.010 (0.008–0.014)

  1. LCL Lower 95%Confidential Limit, UCL Upper 95% Confidential Limit. All values are represented by µg/mL