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Table 3 Comparing the coefficients of malaria incidence rates between MDA + IRS and IRS arms among under five years and above five years from July 2015 to May 2019

From: Impact of population based indoor residual spraying in combination with mass drug administration on malaria incidence and test positivity in a high transmission setting in north eastern Uganda

Malaria incidence rate

 < 5 years

 ≥ 5 years

Coefficient (95% CI)

P-value

Coefficient (95% CI)

P-value

Malaria incidence rate at beginning of study

84.47 (64.96, 103.99)

 < 0.001

69.99 (59.63, 80.35)

 < 0.001

Pre intervention trend of malaria incidence rate from July 2015 to November 2016

2.31 (0.28, 4.33)

0.026

1.82 (0.47, 3.17)

0.009

Reduction in malaria incidence rates at month 18 on implementing MDA + IRS compered to IRS

−71.82 (−96.56, −47.09)

 < 0.001

−56.73 (−76.11, −37.35)

 < 0.001

Trend in malaria incidence rate after implementing intervention:

−3.23 (−5.·24, −1.23)

0.002

−2.56 (−4.00, −1.12)

0.001

Difference in malaria incidence rate during interventions between MDA + IRS and IRS arms months after initiation of the interventions

6.85 (2.53, 11.19)

0.002

6.02 (3.07, 8.98)

 < 0.001