Fig. 8
From: Identification of breeding habitats and kdr mutations in Anopheles spp. in South Korea
kdr gene polymorphism of Anopheles spp. at codon 1014 in South Korea. A Chromatogram of the DNA sequence of the kdr allelic mutation site in An. sinensis collected in this study. Red boxes indicate kdr mutation sites. Two homozygous mutants [TTT(F)/TTT(F) and TGT(C)/TGT(C)] and three heterozygous mutants [TTG(L)/TGT(C), TTG(L)/TTT(F), and TTT(F)/TGT(C)] are shown. K = G/T [53]; S = G/C [54]. B Alignments of kdr genotypes detected in Wolgot (WG)-myeon in 2022 and Naega (NG)-myeon in 2023. The red asterisk indicates the first report of the L/F1014 kdr mutation in wild-type populations of An. belenrae. The blue asterisk indicates an alternative L/F mutant type with TTC instead of TTT in An. sinensis