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Table 4 Screening of kdr mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene in Anopheles species

From: Identification of breeding habitats and kdr mutations in Anopheles spp. in South Korea

Study sites

Year

Species

Wild type (%)

Mutant type (homozygote) (%)

Mutant type (Heterozygote) (%)

TTG(L)/TTG(L)

TTA(L)/TTA(L)

TTT(F)/TTT(F)

TGT(C)/TGT (C)

TTG(L)/TTT(F)

TTG(L)/TGT(C)

TTT(F)/TGT(C)

TTG(L)/TTCb(F)

Wolgot-myeon

2022

An. sinensis (n = 24)

8.3 (2/24)

 

25.0 (6/24)

4.2 (1/24)

50.0 (12/24)

8.3 (2/24)

4.2 (1/24)

 

An. pullus (n = 1)

100.0 (1/1)

       

An. sineroides (n = 2)

 

100.0 (2/2)

      

An. belenrae (n = 3)

66.7 (2/2)

   

33.3 (1 a/2)

   

Naega-myeon

2023

An. sinensis (n = 61)

3.3 (2/61)

 

6.6 (4/61)

14.8 (9/61)

49.2 (30/61)

16.4 (10/61)

8.2 (5/61)

1.6 (1b/61)

An. sineroides (n = 3)

 

100.0 (3/3)

      
  1. aFirst report of the L/F1014 kdr mutation in An. belenrae in Wolgot-myeon
  2. bTTG(L)/TTC(F) in L/F1014 kdr