Table 2 The odds ratio of various predictor variables for the sibling species An. coluzzii, An. gambiae ss, and An. arabiensis collected in urban and periurban areas in southern Nigeria (September to November 2022)
Predictor variables | Odds ratio (95% CI) (P-value, binomial GLM) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
An. coluzzii | P value | An. gambiae ss | P value | An. arabiensis | P value | ||
Culicine presence | Yes | NA | NA | 0.14 (0.04, 0.36) | 0.029 | NA | NA |
| Â | No | 5.83 (1.22, 30.75) | |||||
Household | Far | 0.63 (0.19, 1.87) | 0.2 | 0.08 (0.00, 0.42) | 0.19 | 0.18 (0.03, 0.68) | 0.19 |
Close | 2.40 (0.64, 9.68) | 4.36 (0.68, 85.97) | 0.19 (0.01, 2.17) | ||||
Area | Industrial | 0.67 (0.17, 2.33) | 0.33 | NA | NA | 0.25 (0.04, 1.00) | 0.11 |
Residential | 2.04 (0.49, 9.29) | 0.13 (0.01, 1.46) | |||||
Location | Periurban | 1.00 (0.31, 3.20) | 0.78 | 0.50 (0.13, 1.59) | 0.22 | 0.09 (0.00, 0.47) | 0.83 |
Urban | 1.21 (0.31, 4.72) | 0.38 (0.08, 1.87) | 0.76 (0.07, 17.29) | ||||
Altitude | Highland | 0.40 (0.11, 1.20) | 0.028 | 0.08 (0.00, 0.39) | 0.15 | NA | NA |
Lowland | 4.75 (1.25, 21.13) | 4.95 (0.78, 97.40) | |||||
Habitat | Man-made | 0.63 (0.30, 1.29) | 0.0099 | 0.15 (0.04, 0.38) | 0.047 | 0.07 (0.01, 0.23) | 0.83 |
Natural | 17.42 (2.85, 339.61) | 4.82 (1.03, 24.60) | 1.32 (0.06, 15.16) | ||||
Turbidity | Yes | 1.00 (0.39, 2.56) | 0.7 | 0.06 (0.00, 0.29) | 0.062 | 0.13 (0.02, 0.44) | 0.39 |
No | 1.27 (0.38, 4.36) | 8.00 (1.27, 156.90) | 0.33 (0.01, 3.76) | ||||
Debris | Yes | 0.42 (0.13, 1.12) | 0.013 | 0.06 (0.00, 0.31) | 0.078 | 0.13 (0.02, 0.47) | 0.34 |
No | 5.40 (1.49, 22.22) | 7.11 (1.12, 139.48) | 0.30 (0.01, 3.39) | ||||
Vegetation | No | 0.87 (0.41, 1.82) | 0.21 | 0.27 (0.10, 0.63) | 0.91 | 0.08 (0.01, 0.26) | 0.95 |
Yes | 2.31 (0.64, 9.09) | 0.92 (0.17, 4.17) | 0.93 (0.04, 10.54) | ||||
Depth | Deep | 1.00 (0.24, 4.23) | 0.83 | 0.33 (0.05, 1.45) | 0.75 | 0.14 (0.01, 0.80) | 0.51 |
Shallow | 1.19 (0.24, 5.77) | 0.75 (0.14, 5.86) | 0.42 (0.04, 9.87) | ||||
pH | Low | 0.71 (0.33, 1.47) | 0.029 | 0.21 (0.07, 0.50) | 0.4 | 0.07 (0.01, 0.25) | 0.98 |
High | 5.19 (1.30, 26.80) | 1.92 (0.40, 8.82) | 1.04 (0.05, 11.83) | ||||
Salinity | Low | 1.00 (0.49, 2.06) | 0.49 | 0.25 (0.09, 0.57) | 0.82 | 0.07 (0.01, 0.24) | 0.9 |
High | 1.60 (0.43, 6.38) | 1.20 (0.22, 5.57) | 1.17 (0.05, 13.35) | ||||
Temperature | Low | 0.65 (0.29, 1.37) | 0.016 | 0.17 (0.05, 0.43) | 0.15 | 0.04 (0.00, 0.17) | 0.26 |
High | 6.18 (1.55, 31.95) | 3.00 (0.66, 14.50) | 4.15 (0.37, 94.32) | ||||
Exposure to sunlight | Complete | 1.23 (0.59, 2.60) | 0.75 | 0.12 (0.03, 0.33) | 0.022 | 0.07 (0.01, 0.25) | 0.98 |
Partial | 0.81 (0.22, 2.95) | 6.50 (1.40, 36.90) | 1.04 (0.05, 11.83) | ||||