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Table 2 Qualitative agreement between HRP-2-based RDT and nested PCR assays for Plasmodium spp. in the study population (n = 420)

From: Malaria infection among adults residing in a highly endemic region from the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Detection methods*

COX3 nested PCR for Plasmodium spp.

Kappa [95% CI]

p-value

Positive

Negative

n (%)

n (%)

RDT

Positive

108 (75.5)

35 (24.5)

0.209 [0.118; 0.300]

 < 0.001

Negative

134 (51.3)

127 (48.7)

Total

242 (59.9)

162 (40.1)

  1. (*)Additional 11 PCR-positive and 5 PCR-negative participants who had an invalid RDT result are not shown in this table