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Table 4 Implementation fidelity score by facility and respondent characteristics using non-parametric tests

From: Fidelity of implementation of national guidelines on malaria diagnosis for children under-five years in Rivers State, Nigeria

Variable

Fidelity score

p-value

Median (IQR)

Facility type

 < 0.001*a

Public

83.3 (71.7, 85)

Formal private

75 (51.7, 85)

Informal private

45 (35, 60)

Type of malaria test conducted at facility

 < 0.001*a

None

45 (33.3, 53.3)

Light microscopy

68.3 (53.3, 93.3)

RDT

80 (64.2, 85)

Both microscopy and RDT

83.33 (71.7, 90)

Availability of national malaria guidelines

 < 0.001*b

Yes

83.3 (71.7, 85)

No

59.2 (40, 80)

Age of respondent

0.125a

18–24

51.7 (28.3, 63.3)

25–34

58.3 (35, 83.3)

35–44

68.3 (46.7, 85)

45–54

66.7 (46.7, 85)

 > 54

73.3 (71.7, 76.7)

Sex

0.005*b

Male

71.7 (48.3, 85)

Female

60 (38.3, 80)

Cadre of respondent

 < 0.001*a

Doctor

85 (71.7, 85)

Nurse

46.67 (35.8, 65)

Pharmacist

60.83 (50, 80)

Pharmacy or laboratory technician

64.17 (28.3, 93.3)

Community health extension worker

48.33 (40, 63.3)

Non-health care worker

55 (45, 85)

  1. *Significant at p < 0.05; a Kruskal–Wallis test; bMann-Whitney U test